Having a plan in case you need to evacuate or lose power is essential. Here’s how to make one.

As 75-mile-an-hour winds whipped black smoke across the sky, I stood in my kitchen, worrying about what it would take to evacuate. My husband had packed up the medications, arm and knee braces and heating pads I needed to manage my debilitating, chronic pain.

But now what?

It was Jan. 8 in Los Angeles. There were 100,000 people under evacuation orders, and every hotel and Airbnb was booked. I had nowhere to go, no refills remaining on one of my medications and no idea how bad my pain would become if I missed a scheduled medical procedure.

Fires, floods, hurricanes and other natural disasters are hitting harder than ever. And when they do, people with disabilities often feel the impact “first and worst,” said June Isaacson Kailes, a disability policy consultant in Los Angeles. An estimated 1.3 billion people, or 16 percent of the world’s population, has experienced significant disability.

Despite facing a higher risk of injury or death than those without disabilities, however, 84 percent of people with disabilities worldwide report feeling unprepared.

“Your survival depends on having a plan and knowing how to carry out that plan,” said Mike Diehl, an amputee and former firefighter in Middletown, Ohio.

Experts recommend using disability-specific checklists to prepare go bags for your home, work and car.Michael Swensen for The New York Times
Michael Swensen for The New York Times

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