{"id":4441,"date":"2024-04-18T10:00:05","date_gmt":"2024-04-18T10:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=4441"},"modified":"2024-04-18T10:26:29","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T10:26:29","slug":"w-h-o-broadens-definition-of-airborne-diseases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=4441","title":{"rendered":"W.H.O. Broadens Definition of Airborne Diseases"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-1n0orw4 e1wiw3jv0\">After a drawn-out global controversy over the coronavirus, the W.H.O. has updated its classification of how pathogens spread through the air.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In the early days of the Covid pandemic, a team of scientists <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10209435\/\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">called<\/a> on the World Health Organization to acknowledge that the disease could spread through the air.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Initially, the agency rebuffed them, despite growing evidence that coronavirus-laden droplets stuck around in the air, making indoor spaces hotbeds of infection. The researchers responded with a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/04\/health\/239-experts-with-one-big-claim-the-coronavirus-is-airborne.html\" title>public campaign<\/a>, which helped persuade the World Health Organization to finally acknowledge, in late 2021, that <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-022-00925-7\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Covid was airborne<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In the wake of the controversy, the agency also asked a group of advisers \u2014 including some of its scientific critics \u2014 to update its formal guidelines for classifying the ways that pathogens spread. After more than two years of discussion, that group has published a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/376496\/9789240089181-eng.pdf\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">report<\/a> laying out new definitions that could have significant implications for countries around the world that depend on the agency to set policies to curb the spread of disease.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The W.H.O.\u2019s previous stance was that only a handful of pathogens \u2014 those that travel in small droplets and spread across long distances, like tuberculosis \u2014 could be considered airborne. But the new report suggests broader categories that do not rely on droplet size or distance spread. Such changes were contentious because they raised the prospect that more diseases might now demand costly control measures, such as hospital isolation rooms and protective gear.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIt\u2019s an important first step,\u201d said Dr. Ed Nardell, a tuberculosis expert at Harvard Medical School and a member of the group. \u201cWe really have a start, with agreed-upon terminology, even if everybody\u2019s not happy with it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Before the pandemic, the W.H.O. and other agencies <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK214359\/\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">typically recognized<\/a> a few ways diseases could spread. One was by \u201ccontact transmission,\u201d in which someone picked up a pathogen either by touching an infected person directly or through contact with a contaminated surface.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1336jj\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171d1bw\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F04%2F18%2Fhealth%2Fwho-airborne-covid.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F04%2F18%2Fhealth%2Fwho-airborne-covid.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F04%2F18%2Fhealth%2Fwho-airborne-covid.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F04%2F18%2Fhealth%2Fwho-airborne-covid.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After a drawn-out global controversy over the coronavirus, the W.H.O. has updated its classification of how pathogens spread through the air.In the early days of the Covid pandemic, a team of scientists called on the World Health Organization to acknowledge that the disease could spread through the air.Initially, the agency rebuffed them, despite growing evidence that coronavirus-laden droplets stuck around in the air, making indoor spaces hotbeds of infection. The researchers responded with a public campaign, which helped persuade the World Health Organization to finally acknowledge, in late 2021, that Covid was airborne.In the wake of the controversy, the agency also asked a group of advisers \u2014 including some of its scientific critics \u2014 to update its formal guidelines for classifying the ways that pathogens spread. After more than two years of discussion, that group has published a report laying out new definitions that could have significant implications for countries around the world that depend on the agency to set policies to curb the spread of disease.The W.H.O.\u2019s previous stance was that only a handful of pathogens \u2014 those that travel in small droplets and spread across long distances, like tuberculosis \u2014 could be considered airborne. But the new report suggests broader categories that do not rely on droplet size or distance spread. Such changes were contentious because they raised the prospect that more diseases might now demand costly control measures, such as hospital isolation rooms and protective gear.\u201cIt\u2019s an important first step,\u201d said Dr. Ed Nardell, a tuberculosis expert at Harvard Medical School and a member of the group. \u201cWe really have a start, with agreed-upon terminology, even if everybody\u2019s not happy with it.\u201dBefore the pandemic, the W.H.O. and other agencies typically recognized a few ways diseases could spread. One was by \u201ccontact transmission,\u201d in which someone picked up a pathogen either by touching an infected person directly or through contact with a contaminated surface.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0log into\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0subscribe\u00a0for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber?\u00a0Log in.Want all of The Times?\u00a0Subscribe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4443,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4441"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4444,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4441\/revisions\/4444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}