{"id":36256,"date":"2025-11-05T15:55:57","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T16:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=36256"},"modified":"2025-11-11T00:25:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T00:25:00","slug":"this-is-what-a-vindicated-iguana-looks-like","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=36256","title":{"rendered":"This Is What a Vindicated Iguana Looks Like"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0\">Reptiles on a Mexican island were considered an invasive species, but DNA evidence proves they beat humans to the island by hundreds of thousands of years.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-ar1ez3\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">On a Mexican island in the Pacific Ocean, a reptile with seafaring ancestors has been vindicated.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">The spiny-tailed iguana has long been assumed to be invasive on Clarion Island. But now, biologists say the lizard actually landed there nearly half a million years ago, long before any humans might have transported them from the mainland. Researchers <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ece3.72366\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">reported the discovery<\/a> last month in the journal Ecology and Evolution, and the finding means that the animals should be able to continue living on Clarion Island<em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\">.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Clarion Island is the westernmost of the Revillagigedo Islands, a remote, mostly uninhabited Mexican archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. There are around 100 iguanas there, and scientists and locals alike assumed that they had arrived in the late 20th century, introduced by humans because they had gone unmentioned in prior accounts of the island\u2019s fauna.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cIt was all speculative that they were introduced \u2014 no one ever tested it,\u201d said Daniel Mulcahy, an evolutionary biologist at the Museum of Natural History in Berlin who is an author of the new study.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">In 2013, Dr. Mulcahy, then at the<strong class=\"css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10\"> <\/strong>Smithsonian Institution, visited Clarion to study a rumored snake species. While there, he spotted iguanas and collected some DNA specimens. He noticed the genetic material didn\u2019t quite match that of the spiny-tailed iguanas on the mainland.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">A decade later, a colleague called him to say he thought the Clarion iguanas looked different from those on the mainland and were possibly native to the island. The government was planning to exterminate them, thinking they were invasive and harming the island\u2019s delicate ecosystem.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cHe was like, \u2018We\u2019ve got to tell them don\u2019t do that,\u2019\u201d Dr. Mulcahy said. He decided then to publish his DNA analysis.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-kbghgg\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171d1bw\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\" data-tpl=\"t\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\" data-tpl=\"t\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F11%2F05%2Fscience%2Figuanas-mexico-invasive-species.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F11%2F05%2Fscience%2Figuanas-mexico-invasive-species.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\" data-tpl=\"t\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\" data-tpl=\"t\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F11%2F05%2Fscience%2Figuanas-mexico-invasive-species.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\" data-tpl=\"t\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F11%2F05%2Fscience%2Figuanas-mexico-invasive-species.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reptiles on a Mexican island were considered an invasive species, but DNA evidence proves they beat humans to the island by hundreds of thousands of years.On a Mexican island in the Pacific Ocean, a reptile with seafaring ancestors has been vindicated.The spiny-tailed iguana has long been assumed to be invasive on Clarion Island. But now, biologists say the lizard actually landed there nearly half a million years ago, long before any humans might have transported them from the mainland. Researchers reported the discovery last month in the journal Ecology and Evolution, and the finding means that the animals should be able to continue living on Clarion Island.Clarion Island is the westernmost of the Revillagigedo Islands, a remote, mostly uninhabited Mexican archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. There are around 100 iguanas there, and scientists and locals alike assumed that they had arrived in the late 20th century, introduced by humans because they had gone unmentioned in prior accounts of the island\u2019s fauna.\u201cIt was all speculative that they were introduced \u2014 no one ever tested it,\u201d said Daniel Mulcahy, an evolutionary biologist at the Museum of Natural History in Berlin who is an author of the new study.In 2013, Dr. Mulcahy, then at the Smithsonian Institution, visited Clarion to study a rumored snake species. While there, he spotted iguanas and collected some DNA specimens. He noticed the genetic material didn\u2019t quite match that of the spiny-tailed iguanas on the mainland.A decade later, a colleague called him to say he thought the Clarion iguanas looked different from those on the mainland and were possibly native to the island. The government was planning to exterminate them, thinking they were invasive and harming the island\u2019s delicate ecosystem.\u201cHe was like, \u2018We\u2019ve got to tell them don\u2019t do that,\u2019\u201d Dr. Mulcahy said. He decided then to publish his DNA analysis.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0log into\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0subscribe\u00a0for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber?\u00a0Log in.Want all of The Times?\u00a0Subscribe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36258,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36256"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36259,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36256\/revisions\/36259"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}