{"id":29914,"date":"2025-06-19T04:00:03","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T04:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=29914"},"modified":"2025-06-19T04:25:22","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T04:25:22","slug":"your-a-i-queries-come-with-a-climate-cost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=29914","title":{"rendered":"Your A.I. Queries Come With a Climate Cost"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0\">When it comes to artificial intelligence, more intensive computing uses more energy, producing more greenhouse gases. <\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">From uninvited results at the top of your search engine queries to offering to write your emails and helping students do homework, generative A.I. is quickly becoming part of daily life as tech giants race to develop the most advanced models and attract users.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">All those prompts come with an environmental cost: A report last year from the Energy Department found A.I. could help increase the portion of the nation\u2019s electricity supply consumed by data centers from 4.4 percent to 12 percent by 2028. To meet this demand, some power plants are expected to burn <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/06\/17\/climate\/naacp-musk-xai-supercomputer-lawsuit.html\" title>more coal and natural gas<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">And some chatbots are linked to more greenhouse gas emissions than others.<span class=\"css-8l6xbc evw5hdy0\">  <\/span>A study published Thursday in the journal Frontiers in Communication analyzed different generative A.I. chatbots\u2019 capabilities and the planet-warming emissions generated from running them. Researchers found that chatbots with bigger \u201cbrains\u201d used exponentially more energy and also answered questions more accurately \u2014 up until a point.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe don\u2019t always need the biggest, most heavily trained model, to answer simple questions. Smaller models are also capable of doing specific things well,\u201d said Maximilian Dauner, a Ph.D. student at the Munich University of Applied Sciences and lead author of the paper. \u201cThe goal should be to pick the right model for the right task.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The study evaluated 14 large language models, a common form of generative A.I. often referred to by the acronym LLMs, by asking each a set of 500 multiple choice and 500 free response questions across five different subjects. Mr. Dauner then measured the energy used to run each model and converted the results into carbon dioxide equivalents based on global averages.In most of the models tested, questions in logic-based subjects, like abstract algebra, produced the longest answers \u2014 which likely means they used more energy to generate compared with fact-based subjects, like history, Mr. Dauner said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">A.I. chatbots that show their step-by-step reasoning while responding tend to use far more energy per question than chatbots that don\u2019t. The five reasoning models tested in the study did not answer questions much more accurately than the nine other studied models. The model that emitted the most, DeepSeek-R1, offered answers of comparable accuracy to those that generated a fourth of the amount of emissions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"InteractiveBlock-3\">\n<section data-testid=\"inline-interactive\" id=\"chart-scatter\" data-id=\"100000010235572\" data-source-id=\"100000010235572\" class=\"interactive-content interactive-size-scoop css-1w71maw\">\n<div class=\"css-17ih8de interactive-body\" data-sourceid=\"100000010235572\" id=\"embed-id-100000010235572\">\n<p>    <!-- birdkit: do not modify this file --><\/p>\n<div id=\"g-bk-q8x5Pz5h3-N4KQ\" class=\"birdkit-body g-bk-q8x5Pz5h3-N4KQ g-dark-mode-compatible\" data-preview-slug=\"bk-q8x5Pz5h3-N4KQ\" data-birdkit-hydrate=\"3b009910b72db455\">\n<p>\t<!--[--><!--[--><!--&gt;--><!--[--><!--[--><!--&gt;[-->&lt;!&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"g-wrapper  svelte-dk6paf g-needs-margin-block\">[&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n g-margin-inline\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!--&gt;--><!--&gt; --><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-wrapper_hed g-text-align-left svelte-1yj9fcz\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"g-heading svelte-1yj9fcz\"><!--&gt;More energy, diminishing returns on accuracy--><\/h3>\n<p><!--]--> <!--[!--><!--]--><\/div>\n<p><!--]--><!--&gt; --><!--&gt;--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]--> <!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n g-margin-inline\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!--&gt;[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-wrapper_main-content svelte-dk6paf g-overflow-visible\"><!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-wrapper_main_content_slot svelte-dk6paf\"><!--&gt;--><!--[!-->&lt;!&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<div class=\"g-container g-chart-scatter svelte-1aydp43\">[!&#8211;&gt;<!--]--><\/div>\n<p><!--&gt;]--><!--&gt;--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]-->&lt;!&#8211;&gt;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8211;&gt; <!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n g-margin-inline\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!--&gt;--><!--&gt; --><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-wrapper_meta g-text-align-left svelte-v3m00m\"><!--[!--><!--]--> <!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-source svelte-v3m00m\"><!--&gt;Source: Dauner and Socher, 2025--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--> <!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-note svelte-v3m00m\"><!--&gt;Note: A.I. models answered 500 free-response questions--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--> <!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-credit svelte-v3m00m\"><!--&gt;By Harry Stevens\/The New York Times--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<p><!--]--><!--&gt; --><!--&gt;--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]-->&lt;!&#8211;&gt;<\/figure>\n<p>&#8211;&gt;<!--]--><!--&gt;]--><!--]--><!--&gt;--><!--&gt;]--> <!--[!--><!--]--><!--]--><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"InteractiveBlock-4\">\n<section data-testid=\"inline-interactive\" id=\"chart-heatmap\" data-id=\"100000010236775\" data-source-id=\"100000010236775\" class=\"interactive-content interactive-size-scoop css-1w71maw\">\n<div class=\"css-17ih8de interactive-body\" data-sourceid=\"100000010236775\" id=\"embed-id-100000010236775\">\n<p>    <!-- birdkit: do not modify this file --><\/p>\n<div id=\"g-bk-q8x5Pz5h3-N4KQ\" class=\"birdkit-body g-bk-q8x5Pz5h3-N4KQ g-dark-mode-compatible\" data-preview-slug=\"bk-q8x5Pz5h3-N4KQ\" data-birdkit-hydrate=\"38307dfccbfa56d9\">\n<p>\t<!--[--><!--[--><!--&gt;--><!--[--><!--[--><!--&gt;[-->&lt;!&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"g-wrapper  svelte-dk6paf g-needs-margin-block\">[&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n g-margin-inline\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!--&gt;--><!--&gt; --><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-wrapper_hed g-text-align-left svelte-1yj9fcz\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"g-heading svelte-1yj9fcz g-has-leadin\"><!--&gt;Questions about math tended to generate more emissions--><\/h3>\n<p><!--]--> <!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-leadin svelte-1yj9fcz\"><!--&gt;Grams of CO2 emitted per answer--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<p><!--]--><!--&gt; --><!--&gt;--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]--> <!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n g-margin-inline\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!--&gt;[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-wrapper_main-content svelte-dk6paf g-overflow-visible\"><!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-wrapper_main_content_slot svelte-dk6paf\"><!--&gt;--><!--[!-->&lt;!&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<div class=\"g-chart-container g-chart-heatmap svelte-1jl59fh\">\n<div class=\"g-chart-bars-container expanded svelte-arh22b\" style=\"max-height: nonepx;overflow: visible\">\n<table class=\"g-chart-bars-table svelte-arh22b\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px\">\n<thead class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<th class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #636363;padding-right: 4px;width: 79px\"><\/th>\n<p>[&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<th class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #636363;padding-right: 4px;width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">Abstract algebra<\/th>\n<th class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #636363;padding-right: 4px;width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">H.S. math<\/th>\n<th class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #636363;padding-right: 4px;width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">H.S. world history<\/th>\n<th class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #636363;padding-right: 4px;width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">Int\u2019l law<\/th>\n<th class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #636363;padding-right: 4px;width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">Philosophy<\/th>\n<p><!--]--><\/p>\n<tbody class=\"svelte-arh22b\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<td class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: 79px\">\n<div>Average of 14 language models<\/div>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]--><\/td>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #140f01\">1.0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #161001\">1.0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #0d0e0a\">0.6<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #040e16\">0.5<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #02111d\">0.4<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<p><!--]--><\/tr>\n<p><!--]--><\/tbody>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]--><\/div>\n<p>&lt;!&#8211;&gt; <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-subhed svelte-1jl59fh\">\n<div class=\"g-subhed-title svelte-1jl59fh\">Results by model<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"g-chart-bars-container  svelte-arh22b\" style=\"max-height: 300px;overflow: hidden\">\n<table class=\"g-chart-bars-table svelte-arh22b\">\n<thead class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<th class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"border-bottom: none;padding-right: 4px;width: 79px\"><\/th>\n<p>[&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<th class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"border-bottom: none;padding-right: 4px;width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"border-bottom: none;padding-right: 4px;width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"border-bottom: none;padding-right: 4px;width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"border-bottom: none;padding-right: 4px;width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"border-bottom: none;padding-right: 4px;width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\"><\/th>\n<p><!--]--><\/p>\n<tbody class=\"svelte-arh22b\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<td class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: 79px\">\n<div>Deepseek-r1 70B<\/div>\n<p> <!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-reasoning svelte-arh22b\">Reasoning<\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/td>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">4.8<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">4.0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">1.7<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">1.4<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #080600\">1.2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<p><!--]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<td class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: 79px\">\n<div>Cogito 70B<\/div>\n<p> <!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-reasoning svelte-arh22b\">Reasoning<\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/td>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">2.3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">2.3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">1.7<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">1.6<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">1.4<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<p><!--]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<td class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: 79px\">\n<div>Qwen2.5 72B<\/div>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]--><\/td>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #0e0a00\">1.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #161104\">0.8<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #130e01\">1.0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #100f07\">0.7<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #040e14\">0.5<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<p><!--]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<td class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: 79px\">\n<div>Cogito 8B<\/div>\n<p> <!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-reasoning svelte-arh22b\">Reasoning<\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/td>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #161001\">1.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">1.8<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #021728\">0.3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #021829\">0.3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #031320\">0.3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<p><!--]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<td class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: 79px\">\n<div>Llama 3.3 70B<\/div>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]--><\/td>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #100f08\">0.7<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #100f08\">0.7<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #100e07\">0.7<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #0f0f0b\">0.6<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #03121f\">0.4<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<p><!--]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<td class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: 79px\">\n<div>Llama 3.1 70B<\/div>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]--><\/td>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #0f0f0a\">0.6<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #0e0e09\">0.6<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #101009\">0.7<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #0b0f0f\">0.6<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #031523\">0.3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<p><!--]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<td class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: 79px\">\n<div>Deepseek-r1 7B<\/div>\n<p> <!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-reasoning svelte-arh22b\">Reasoning<\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/td>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #120d01\">1.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #161001\">1.0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #03121e\">0.4<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #001c36\">0.2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #021b30\">0.2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<p><!--]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<td class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: 79px\">\n<div>Deepseek-r1 8B<\/div>\n<p> <!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-reasoning svelte-arh22b\">Reasoning<\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/td>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #0e0a00\">1.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #151003\">0.9<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #031320\">0.4<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #001c36\">0.2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #03192b\">0.2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<p><!--]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<td class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: 79px\">\n<div>Cogito 70B<\/div>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]--><\/td>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #0a0f0f\">0.6<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #0a0f10\">0.5<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #131007\">0.7<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #050e14\">0.5<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #020f19\">0.4<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<p><!--]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<td class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: 79px\">\n<div>Qwen 72B<\/div>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]--><\/td>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #031320\">0.3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #060d12\">0.5<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #070d10\">0.5<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #011b32\">0.2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #001d38\">0.2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<p><!--]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<td class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: 79px\">\n<div>Llama 3.1 8B<\/div>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]--><\/td>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #001d38\">0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #02192e\">0.2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #001d39\">0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #021f3b\">0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #08223b\">0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<p><!--]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<td class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: 79px\">\n<div>Qwen2.5 7B<\/div>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]--><\/td>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #011b33\">0.2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #001d39\">0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #001d39\">0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #041f39\">0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #07223a\">0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<p><!--]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<td class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: 79px\">\n<div>Cogito 8B<\/div>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]--><\/td>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #04213a\">0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #011b33\">0.2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #001f3a\">0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #02203a\">0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #072239\">0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<p><!--]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"svelte-arh22b\">\n<td class=\"g-ta-left svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: 79px\">\n<div>Qwen 7B<\/div>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]--><\/td>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #0b2338\">&lt;0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #04203a\">0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #04203a\">0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #112536\">&lt;0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"g-ta-center svelte-arh22b\" style=\"width: calc((100% - $79px) \/ $5)\">\n<div class=\"g-swatch svelte-arh22b\"><span style=\"color: #122436\">&lt;0.1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<p><!--]--><\/tr>\n<p><!--]--><\/tbody>\n<p> <!--[--><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-chart-bars-fade svelte-arh22b\"><\/div>\n<p><!--]--><!--]--><\/div>\n<p>&lt;!&#8211;&gt;<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&#8211;&gt;<!--]--><!--&gt;--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]-->&lt;!&#8211;&gt;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8211;&gt; <!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n g-margin-inline\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!--&gt;--><!--&gt; --><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-wrapper_meta g-text-align-left svelte-v3m00m\"><!--[!--><!--]--> <!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-source svelte-v3m00m\"><!--&gt;Source: Dauner and Socher, 2025--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--> <!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-note svelte-v3m00m\"><!--&gt;Note: A.I. models answered 100 free-response questions in each category--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--> <!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-credit svelte-v3m00m\"><!--&gt;By Harry Stevens\/The New York Times--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<p><!--]--><!--&gt; --><!--&gt;--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]-->&lt;!&#8211;&gt;<\/figure>\n<p>&#8211;&gt;<!--]--><!--&gt;]--><!--]--><!--&gt;--><!--&gt;]--> <!--[!--><!--]--><!--]--><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Optimistic-5\">\n<div class=\"css-kbghgg\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171quhb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\" data-tpl=\"t\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\" data-tpl=\"t\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F19%2Fclimate%2Fai-emissions-chatbot-accuracy.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F19%2Fclimate%2Fai-emissions-chatbot-accuracy.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\" data-tpl=\"t\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\" data-tpl=\"t\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F19%2Fclimate%2Fai-emissions-chatbot-accuracy.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\" data-tpl=\"t\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F19%2Fclimate%2Fai-emissions-chatbot-accuracy.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When it comes to artificial intelligence, more intensive computing uses more energy, producing more greenhouse gases. From uninvited results at the top of your search engine queries to offering to write your emails and helping students do homework, generative A.I. is quickly becoming part of daily life as tech giants race to develop the most advanced models and attract users.All those prompts come with an environmental cost: A report last year from the Energy Department found A.I. could help increase the portion of the nation\u2019s electricity supply consumed by data centers from 4.4 percent to 12 percent by 2028. To meet this demand, some power plants are expected to burn more coal and natural gas.And some chatbots are linked to more greenhouse gas emissions than others. A study published Thursday in the journal Frontiers in Communication analyzed different generative A.I. chatbots\u2019 capabilities and the planet-warming emissions generated from running them. Researchers found that chatbots with bigger \u201cbrains\u201d used exponentially more energy and also answered questions more accurately \u2014 up until a point.\u201cWe don\u2019t always need the biggest, most heavily trained model, to answer simple questions. Smaller models are also capable of doing specific things well,\u201d said Maximilian Dauner, a Ph.D. student at the Munich University of Applied Sciences and lead author of the paper. \u201cThe goal should be to pick the right model for the right task.\u201dThe study evaluated 14 large language models, a common form of generative A.I. often referred to by the acronym LLMs, by asking each a set of 500 multiple choice and 500 free response questions across five different subjects. Mr. Dauner then measured the energy used to run each model and converted the results into carbon dioxide equivalents based on global averages.In most of the models tested, questions in logic-based subjects, like abstract algebra, produced the longest answers \u2014 which likely means they used more energy to generate compared with fact-based subjects, like history, Mr. Dauner said.A.I. chatbots that show their step-by-step reasoning while responding tend to use far more energy per question than chatbots that don\u2019t. The five reasoning models tested in the study did not answer questions much more accurately than the nine other studied models. The model that emitted the most, DeepSeek-R1, offered answers of comparable accuracy to those that generated a fourth of the amount of emissions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29916,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29914"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29917,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29914\/revisions\/29917"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}