{"id":28825,"date":"2025-06-01T09:00:25","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T09:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=28825"},"modified":"2025-06-01T09:26:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T09:26:13","slug":"five-things-to-know-about-maid-in-canada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=28825","title":{"rendered":"Five Things to Know About MAID in Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-165lfve e1wiw3jv0\">Canada\u2019s MAID law, which expanded the right to die to people without a terminal illness, raises ethical and medical dilemmas.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In 2023, one out of 20 Canadians who died received a physician-assisted death, making Canada the No. 1 provider of medical assistance in dying (MAID) in the world, when measured in total figures. In one province, Quebec, there were more MAID deaths per capita than anywhere else. Canadians, by and large, have been supportive of this trend. A 2022 poll showed that a stunning 86 percent of Canadians supported MAID\u2019s legalization.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But in some corners, MAID has been the subject of a growing unease. While MAID in Canada was initially restricted to patients with terminal conditions \u2014 people whose natural deaths were \u201creasonably foreseeable\u201d \u2014 the law was controversially amended in 2021 to include people who were suffering but who weren\u2019t actually dying: patients who might have many years or even decades of life ahead of them. This new category includes people with chronic pain and physical disabilities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">For The New York Times Magazine, I interviewed dozens of clinicians, ethicists, lawyers, advocates and patients about how MAID in Canada works. Here is what I learned:<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"css-2upsz0 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-27640118\">The criteria for MAID in Canada is among the broadest in the world<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">When Canada\u2019s first MAID law, Bill C-14, passed in 2016, it had strict eligibility criteria: Patients needed to be over 18, eligible for Canadian health care and mentally competent to consent to death. They needed to have a \u201cserious and incurable illness, disease or disability\u201d; be in an \u201cadvanced state of irreversible decline in capability\u201d; and have \u201cenduring physical or psychological suffering\u201d that was \u201cintolerable.\u201d Their natural deaths also had to be \u201creasonably foreseeable.\u201d In other words, they had to be dying. Early MAID patients were often people in their 70s or 80s with terminal cancer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In 2021, the Canadian government passed Bill C-7, which removed the criteria that a patient\u2019s death be \u201creasonably foreseeable.\u201d Now Canadians who are chronically sick or disabled \u2014 with conditions ranging from quadriplegia to multiple sclerosis to blindness to early-stage Parkinson\u2019s to chronic back pain \u2014 can receive assisted deaths from doctors or nurse practitioners. Within Canada, this newer kind of MAID is known as Track 2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"RelatedLinksBlock-3\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazy-loader\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<h2 class=\"css-2upsz0 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-2b6d6db8\">Track 2 is controversial, even among MAID supporters<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Some clinicians who are involved with MAID objected to the legal expansion. They argue that it isn\u2019t really \u201cassistance in dying\u201d if the patient isn\u2019t dying.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-kbghgg\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171quhb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F01%2Fmagazine%2Fmedically-assisted-dying-canada-takeaways.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F01%2Fmagazine%2Fmedically-assisted-dying-canada-takeaways.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F01%2Fmagazine%2Fmedically-assisted-dying-canada-takeaways.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F01%2Fmagazine%2Fmedically-assisted-dying-canada-takeaways.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Canada\u2019s MAID law, which expanded the right to die to people without a terminal illness, raises ethical and medical dilemmas.In 2023, one out of 20 Canadians who died received a physician-assisted death, making Canada the No. 1 provider of medical assistance in dying (MAID) in the world, when measured in total figures. In one province, Quebec, there were more MAID deaths per capita than anywhere else. Canadians, by and large, have been supportive of this trend. A 2022 poll showed that a stunning 86 percent of Canadians supported MAID\u2019s legalization.But in some corners, MAID has been the subject of a growing unease. While MAID in Canada was initially restricted to patients with terminal conditions \u2014 people whose natural deaths were \u201creasonably foreseeable\u201d \u2014 the law was controversially amended in 2021 to include people who were suffering but who weren\u2019t actually dying: patients who might have many years or even decades of life ahead of them. This new category includes people with chronic pain and physical disabilities.For The New York Times Magazine, I interviewed dozens of clinicians, ethicists, lawyers, advocates and patients about how MAID in Canada works. Here is what I learned:The criteria for MAID in Canada is among the broadest in the worldWhen Canada\u2019s first MAID law, Bill C-14, passed in 2016, it had strict eligibility criteria: Patients needed to be over 18, eligible for Canadian health care and mentally competent to consent to death. They needed to have a \u201cserious and incurable illness, disease or disability\u201d; be in an \u201cadvanced state of irreversible decline in capability\u201d; and have \u201cenduring physical or psychological suffering\u201d that was \u201cintolerable.\u201d Their natural deaths also had to be \u201creasonably foreseeable.\u201d In other words, they had to be dying. Early MAID patients were often people in their 70s or 80s with terminal cancer.In 2021, the Canadian government passed Bill C-7, which removed the criteria that a patient\u2019s death be \u201creasonably foreseeable.\u201d Now Canadians who are chronically sick or disabled \u2014 with conditions ranging from quadriplegia to multiple sclerosis to blindness to early-stage Parkinson\u2019s to chronic back pain \u2014 can receive assisted deaths from doctors or nurse practitioners. Within Canada, this newer kind of MAID is known as Track 2.Track 2 is controversial, even among MAID supportersSome clinicians who are involved with MAID objected to the legal expansion. They argue that it isn\u2019t really \u201cassistance in dying\u201d if the patient isn\u2019t dying.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0log into\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0subscribe\u00a0for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber?\u00a0Log in.Want all of The Times?\u00a0Subscribe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28827,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28825"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28828,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28825\/revisions\/28828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}