{"id":27952,"date":"2025-05-16T20:08:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T20:08:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=27952"},"modified":"2025-05-16T20:22:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T20:22:58","slug":"when-a-vaccine-safety-trial-becomes-unethical","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=27952","title":{"rendered":"When a Vaccine Safety Trial Becomes Unethical"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0\">New vaccines are often evaluated in trials in which some participants receive a placebo. But not all studies can be designed this way.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Department of Health and Human Services last week announced a new standard for testing the safety of vaccines, a \u201cradical departure from past practices.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">All new vaccines will be <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/01\/us\/rfk-jr-vaccine-safety-placebos-covid.html\" title>evaluated against a placebo<\/a>, an inert look-alike that serves as a point of comparison, the department said. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., as well as many anti-vaccine groups, has long argued that placebo-controlled trials were the only way to fully understand vaccine side effects.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">To scientists who have spent their careers evaluating vaccines, the plan did not seem so radical. New vaccines are often tested against a placebo in clinical trials. One researcher has created a crowdsourced <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bradspellberg.com\/vaccine-rcts\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">spreadsheet<\/a> of more than a hundred examples.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But it also concerned vaccine experts that Mr. Kennedy seemed not to recognize the circumstances when placebo groups are neither ethical nor practical. The idea is widely accepted by scientists and enshrined in <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/policies-post\/wma-declaration-of-helsinki\/\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">ethics frameworks<\/a> for medical research.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cHe\u2019s asking for something that\u2019s not ethical,\u201d said Arthur Caplan, a leading bioethicist at the New York University Grossman School of Medicine.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"css-13o6u42 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-47bff592\">Why Are Placebos Used in Vaccine Trials?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Randomized placebo-controlled trials are often described as the \u201cgold standard\u201d of research: they allow scientists to tease out whether the effects they observe result from the drug itself or some other factor, such as the expectation<em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\"> <\/em>of treatment.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-kbghgg\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171quhb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F05%2F16%2Fhealth%2Fvaccine-placebo-trials.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F05%2F16%2Fhealth%2Fvaccine-placebo-trials.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F05%2F16%2Fhealth%2Fvaccine-placebo-trials.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F05%2F16%2Fhealth%2Fvaccine-placebo-trials.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New vaccines are often evaluated in trials in which some participants receive a placebo. But not all studies can be designed this way.The Department of Health and Human Services last week announced a new standard for testing the safety of vaccines, a \u201cradical departure from past practices.\u201dAll new vaccines will be evaluated against a placebo, an inert look-alike that serves as a point of comparison, the department said. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., as well as many anti-vaccine groups, has long argued that placebo-controlled trials were the only way to fully understand vaccine side effects.To scientists who have spent their careers evaluating vaccines, the plan did not seem so radical. New vaccines are often tested against a placebo in clinical trials. One researcher has created a crowdsourced spreadsheet of more than a hundred examples.But it also concerned vaccine experts that Mr. Kennedy seemed not to recognize the circumstances when placebo groups are neither ethical nor practical. The idea is widely accepted by scientists and enshrined in ethics frameworks for medical research.\u201cHe\u2019s asking for something that\u2019s not ethical,\u201d said Arthur Caplan, a leading bioethicist at the New York University Grossman School of Medicine.Why Are Placebos Used in Vaccine Trials?Randomized placebo-controlled trials are often described as the \u201cgold standard\u201d of research: they allow scientists to tease out whether the effects they observe result from the drug itself or some other factor, such as the expectation of treatment.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0log into\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0subscribe\u00a0for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber?\u00a0Log in.Want all of The Times?\u00a0Subscribe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27954,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27952"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27955,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27952\/revisions\/27955"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}