{"id":27655,"date":"2025-05-13T09:00:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T09:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=27655"},"modified":"2025-05-13T09:25:03","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T09:25:03","slug":"how-the-columbia-river-treaty-got-tangled-in-trumps-feud-with-canada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=27655","title":{"rendered":"How the Columbia River Treaty Got Tangled in Trump\u2019s Feud With Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Caught up in the tariff spat between the United States and Canada is a little-known treaty that shapes the lives of millions of Americans and Canadians.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The 60-year-old treaty governs the water rushing down the Columbia River, which snakes from British Columbia through Montana, Idaho, Washington and Oregon, and provides the single largest source of hydropower in the United States. But parts of the treaty expired around the U.S. presidential election.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Negotiators were still weeks away from completing the details of an updated version of the treaty when President Joseph R. Biden Jr.\u2019s term ended. Then a decade of talks crashed into President Trump\u2019s hostility toward Canada. He called Canada the \u201c51st state,\u201d slapped tariffs on Canadian exports and fixated on tapping its water as a \u201cvery big faucet.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/07\/world\/canada\/trump-trudeau-canada-51st-state.html\" title>contentious call<\/a> in February with Canada\u2019s prime minister at the time, Justin Trudeau, Mr. Trump included the treaty among the ways he said Canada had taken advantage of the United States. The implication was clear: The treaty could become a bargaining chip in a broader negotiation to remake the relationship between the two counties.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"InteractiveBlock-3\">\n<section data-testid=\"inline-interactive\" id=\"2025-05-12-river-treaty-map-web-RIVER-TREATY-map\" data-id=\"100000010163904\" data-source-id=\"100000010163904\" class=\"interactive-content interactive-size-scoop css-h79tgy\">\n<header id=\"interactive-header\" class=\"css-obecq5 interactive-header\">\n<h2 id=\"interactive-headline\" class=\"css-4hk76s interactive-headline\">Cross-Border Water<\/h2>\n<p data-testid=\"leadin\" id=\"interactive-leadin\" class=\"css-1qa9noj interactive-leadin\">The Columbia River Basin has dozens of dams that produce electricity, providing the single largest source of hydropower in the United States. Four additional dams were built as a result of a 60-year-old treaty to provide flood control downstream in America.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"css-17ih8de interactive-body\" data-sourceid=\"100000010163904\" id=\"embed-id-100000010163904\">\n<p><!-- Generated by ai2html v0.121.1 - 2025-05-12 12:58 --><br \/>\n<!-- ai file: web-RIVER-TREATY-map.ai --><\/p>\n<p>\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-box ,<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-box .g-artboard {<br \/>\n\t\tmargin:0 auto;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-box  .g-aiAltText {<br \/>\n\t\tposition: absolute;<br \/>\n\t\tleft: -10000px;<br \/>\n\t\twidth: 1px;<br \/>\n\t\theight: 1px;<br \/>\n\t\toverflow: hidden;<br \/>\n\t\twhite-space: nowrap;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-box p {<br \/>\n\t\tmargin:0;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-box .g-aiAbs {<br \/>\n\t\tposition:absolute;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-box .g-aiImg {<br \/>\n\t\tposition:absolute;<br \/>\n\t\ttop:0;<br \/>\n\t\tdisplay:block;<br \/>\n\t\twidth:100% !important;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-box .g-aiSymbol {<br \/>\n\t\tposition: absolute;<br \/>\n\t\tbox-sizing: border-box;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-box .g-aiPointText p { white-space: nowrap; }<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-450 {<br \/>\n\t\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\t\toverflow:hidden;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-450 p {<br \/>\n\t\tfont-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-weight:regular;<br \/>\n\t\tline-height:17px;<br \/>\n\t\theight:auto;<br \/>\n\t\topacity:1;<br \/>\n\t\tmix-blend-mode:normal;<br \/>\n\t\tletter-spacing:0em;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-size:14px;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-align:left;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-transform:none;<br \/>\n\t\tcolor:rgb(0,0,0);<br \/>\n\t\ttop:1.1px;<br \/>\n\t\tposition:static;<br \/>\n\t\tpadding-bottom:0;<br \/>\n\t\tpadding-top:0;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-style:normal;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-450 .g-pstyle0 {<br \/>\n\t\tfont-weight:500;<br \/>\n\t\theight:17px;<br \/>\n\t\tmix-blend-mode:multiply;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-align:center;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-transform:uppercase;<br \/>\n\t\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-450 .g-pstyle1 {<br \/>\n\t\tfont-weight:500;<br \/>\n\t\tline-height:14px;<br \/>\n\t\theight:14px;<br \/>\n\t\tmix-blend-mode:multiply;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-size:12px;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-align:right;<br \/>\n\t\ttop:1px;<br \/>\n\t\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-450 .g-pstyle2 {<br \/>\n\t\tfont-weight:500;<br \/>\n\t\tline-height:19px;<br \/>\n\t\theight:19px;<br \/>\n\t\tmix-blend-mode:multiply;<br \/>\n\t\tletter-spacing:0.125em;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-size:16px;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-align:center;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-transform:uppercase;<br \/>\n\t\ttop:1.3px;<br \/>\n\t\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-450 .g-pstyle3 {<br \/>\n\t\tfont-weight:500;<br \/>\n\t\tline-height:14px;<br \/>\n\t\theight:14px;<br \/>\n\t\tmix-blend-mode:multiply;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-size:12px;<br \/>\n\t\ttop:1px;<br \/>\n\t\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-450 .g-pstyle4 {<br \/>\n\t\tfont-weight:600;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-style:italic;<br \/>\n\t\theight:17px;<br \/>\n\t\tmix-blend-mode:multiply;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-size:13px;<br \/>\n\t\ttop:1px;<br \/>\n\t\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-450 .g-pstyle5 {<br \/>\n\t\tfont-weight:700;<br \/>\n\t\theight:17px;<br \/>\n\t\tmix-blend-mode:multiply;<br \/>\n\t\tletter-spacing:0.025em;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-size:15px;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-align:center;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-transform:uppercase;<br \/>\n\t\ttop:1.2px;<br \/>\n\t\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-450 .g-pstyle6 {<br \/>\n\t\tfont-weight:500;<br \/>\n\t\theight:17px;<br \/>\n\t\tmix-blend-mode:multiply;<br \/>\n\t\tletter-spacing:0.125em;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-size:9px;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-align:center;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-transform:uppercase;<br \/>\n\t\ttop:0.7px;<br \/>\n\t\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-335 {<br \/>\n\t\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\t\toverflow:hidden;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-335 p {<br \/>\n\t\tfont-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-weight:regular;<br \/>\n\t\tline-height:14px;<br \/>\n\t\theight:auto;<br \/>\n\t\topacity:1;<br \/>\n\t\tmix-blend-mode:normal;<br \/>\n\t\tletter-spacing:0em;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-size:12px;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-align:left;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-transform:none;<br \/>\n\t\tcolor:rgb(0,0,0);<br \/>\n\t\ttop:1px;<br \/>\n\t\tposition:static;<br \/>\n\t\tpadding-bottom:0;<br \/>\n\t\tpadding-top:0;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-style:normal;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-335 .g-pstyle0 {<br \/>\n\t\tfont-weight:500;<br \/>\n\t\tline-height:13px;<br \/>\n\t\theight:13px;<br \/>\n\t\tmix-blend-mode:multiply;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-size:11px;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-align:right;<br \/>\n\t\ttop:0.9px;<br \/>\n\t\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-335 .g-pstyle1 {<br \/>\n\t\tfont-weight:500;<br \/>\n\t\tline-height:13px;<br \/>\n\t\theight:13px;<br \/>\n\t\tmix-blend-mode:multiply;<br \/>\n\t\tletter-spacing:0.125em;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-size:9px;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-align:center;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-transform:uppercase;<br \/>\n\t\ttop:0.7px;<br \/>\n\t\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-335 .g-pstyle2 {<br \/>\n\t\tfont-weight:500;<br \/>\n\t\theight:14px;<br \/>\n\t\tmix-blend-mode:multiply;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-align:center;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-transform:uppercase;<br \/>\n\t\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-335 .g-pstyle3 {<br \/>\n\t\tfont-weight:500;<br \/>\n\t\tline-height:17px;<br \/>\n\t\theight:17px;<br \/>\n\t\tmix-blend-mode:multiply;<br \/>\n\t\tletter-spacing:0.125em;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-size:15px;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-align:center;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-transform:uppercase;<br \/>\n\t\ttop:1.2px;<br \/>\n\t\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-335 .g-pstyle4 {<br \/>\n\t\tfont-weight:500;<br \/>\n\t\tline-height:13px;<br \/>\n\t\theight:13px;<br \/>\n\t\tmix-blend-mode:multiply;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-size:11px;<br \/>\n\t\ttop:0.9px;<br \/>\n\t\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-335 .g-pstyle5 {<br \/>\n\t\tfont-weight:600;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-style:italic;<br \/>\n\t\tline-height:13px;<br \/>\n\t\theight:13px;<br \/>\n\t\tmix-blend-mode:multiply;<br \/>\n\t\tfont-size:11px;<br \/>\n\t\ttop:0.9px;<br \/>\n\t\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\t}<br \/>\n\t#g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-335 .g-pstyle6 {<br \/>\n\t\tfont-weight:700;<br \/>\n\t\theight:14px;<br \/>\n\t\tmix-blend-mode:multiply;<br \/>\n\t\tletter-spacing:0.025em;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-align:center;<br \/>\n\t\ttext-transform:uppercase;<br \/>\n\t\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\t}<\/p>\n<div id=\"g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-box\" class=\"ai2html ai2html-responsive\" role=\"img\" aria-describedby=\"g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-box-img-desc\">\n<div class=\"g-aiAltText\" id=\"g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-box-img-desc\">A map showing the extent of the Columbia River basin highlighting the dams in the treaty.<\/div>\n<p>\t<!-- Artboard: 450 --><\/p>\n<div id=\"g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-450\" class=\"g-artboard\" style=\"width:450px;height:450px\" data-aspect-ratio=\"1\" data-min-width=\"450\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t<!-- Artboard: 335 --><\/p>\n<div id=\"g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-335\" class=\"g-artboard\" style=\"max-width: 335px;max-height: 335px\" data-aspect-ratio=\"1\" data-min-width=\"0\" data-max-width=\"449\">\n<div style=\"padding: 0 0 100% 0\"><\/div>\n<p>\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-335-img\" class=\"g-web-RIVER-TREATY-map-img g-aiImg\" alt src=\"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/web-RIVER-TREATY-map-335.jpg\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- End ai2html - 2025-05-12 12:58 -->\n<\/div>\n<footer id=\"interactive-footer\" class=\"css-nt2azn interactive-footer\">\n<p data-testid=\"credit\" id=\"interactive-credit\" class=\"css-cudxsp interactive-credit\">By The New York Times<\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Prime Minister Mark Carney and Mr. Trump <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/06\/world\/canada\/trump-carney-white-house-meeting-us-canada.html\" title>turned down the heat<\/a> during their meeting at the White House last week. But the Trump administration has made even treaties with benefits for both sides feel like a negotiation on the edge of a knife. Mr. Trump\u2019s erratic trade policies have thrown uncertainty into the future of the Pacific Northwest, creating new worries around everything from electricity to flood control.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-kbghgg\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171quhb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F05%2F13%2Ftechnology%2Ftrump-canada-columbia-river-treaty.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F05%2F13%2Ftechnology%2Ftrump-canada-columbia-river-treaty.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F05%2F13%2Ftechnology%2Ftrump-canada-columbia-river-treaty.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F05%2F13%2Ftechnology%2Ftrump-canada-columbia-river-treaty.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Caught up in the tariff spat between the United States and Canada is a little-known treaty that shapes the lives of millions of Americans and Canadians.The 60-year-old treaty governs the water rushing down the Columbia River, which snakes from British Columbia through Montana, Idaho, Washington and Oregon, and provides the single largest source of hydropower in the United States. But parts of the treaty expired around the U.S. presidential election.Negotiators were still weeks away from completing the details of an updated version of the treaty when President Joseph R. Biden Jr.\u2019s term ended. Then a decade of talks crashed into President Trump\u2019s hostility toward Canada. He called Canada the \u201c51st state,\u201d slapped tariffs on Canadian exports and fixated on tapping its water as a \u201cvery big faucet.\u201dIn a contentious call in February with Canada\u2019s prime minister at the time, Justin Trudeau, Mr. Trump included the treaty among the ways he said Canada had taken advantage of the United States. The implication was clear: The treaty could become a bargaining chip in a broader negotiation to remake the relationship between the two counties.Cross-Border WaterThe Columbia River Basin has dozens of dams that produce electricity, providing the single largest source of hydropower in the United States. Four additional dams were built as a result of a 60-year-old treaty to provide flood control downstream in America.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27657,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27655"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27660,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27655\/revisions\/27660"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}