{"id":26634,"date":"2025-04-25T09:01:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T09:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=26634"},"modified":"2025-04-25T09:23:17","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T09:23:17","slug":"why-deep-sleep-and-rem-sleep-are-crucial-for-brain-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=26634","title":{"rendered":"Why Deep Sleep and REM Sleep Are Crucial for Brain Health"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0\">Two particular phases in your nightly routine seem to play outsize roles in cognitive health.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">A good night\u2019s sleep isn\u2019t just about the number of hours you log. Getting quality sleep \u2014 the kind that leaves you feeling refreshed and ready for the day \u2014 is critical for a healthy brain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">People with disturbed sleep, like insomnia or sleep apnea, have a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1087079217300114\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">higher risk<\/a> of <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/07\/15\/well\/mind\/sleep-dementia.html\" title>developing dementia<\/a> than those with no sleep issues. Poor sleep can harm your brain in other ways, too. <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neurology.org\/doi\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000208056\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">One study<\/a> found that people in their 30s and 40s with heavily disrupted sleep (such as frequent awakenings or movements) were two to three times more likely to test lower in executive function, working memory and processing speeds a decade or so later.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Scientists think that deep sleep and rapid eye movement (or REM) sleep are particularly influential when it comes to brain health and dementia risk. A <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/40110600\/\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">study published last month<\/a> on people with deep sleep and REM deficiencies found that the subjects\u2019 brains showed signs of atrophy in M.R.I. scans 13 to 17 years after the deficiencies were observed; the atrophy looked similar to what you\u2019d find in the early stages of Alzheimer\u2019s disease.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"css-1u37br4 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-537baae6\">What Scientists Know So Far<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">When you\u2019re asleep, your brain continuously cycles through four distinct phases: Two stages of lighter sleep, when your body relaxes and your heart rate and temperature drop; deep sleep or slow wave sleep, when brain activity slows; and <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/02\/25\/well\/mind\/rem-sleep-benefits.html\" title>REM<\/a>, when you typically dream. The brain generally takes about 90 minutes to cycle through all four stages and then restarts the process.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Deep sleep and REM help your brain \u201cheal itself\u201d from fatigue and stress and consolidate memories, said Matthew Pase, an associate professor at the School of Psychological Sciences at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. In deep sleep, your brain regulates metabolism and hormones; it also acts as a \u201crinse\u201d for the brain, clearing out waste. REM is when your brain processes emotions and new information you picked up when you were awake.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The two phases influence dementia risk in different ways, scientists think.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">As part of the rinsing process in deep sleep, your brain flushes out amyloid proteins that are a hallmark of Alzheimer\u2019s. Years of interrupted deep sleep and incomplete flushing \u2014 known as <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8186542\/\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">glymphatic failure<\/a> \u2014 could hasten the onset of dementia, said Dr. Maiken Nedergaard, a neurology professor at the University of Rochester Medical Center who researches the glymphatic system.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-kbghgg\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171quhb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F04%2F25%2Fwell%2Fmind%2Fdeep-sleep-rem-brain-health.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F04%2F25%2Fwell%2Fmind%2Fdeep-sleep-rem-brain-health.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F04%2F25%2Fwell%2Fmind%2Fdeep-sleep-rem-brain-health.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F04%2F25%2Fwell%2Fmind%2Fdeep-sleep-rem-brain-health.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two particular phases in your nightly routine seem to play outsize roles in cognitive health.A good night\u2019s sleep isn\u2019t just about the number of hours you log. Getting quality sleep \u2014 the kind that leaves you feeling refreshed and ready for the day \u2014 is critical for a healthy brain.People with disturbed sleep, like insomnia or sleep apnea, have a higher risk of developing dementia than those with no sleep issues. Poor sleep can harm your brain in other ways, too. One study found that people in their 30s and 40s with heavily disrupted sleep (such as frequent awakenings or movements) were two to three times more likely to test lower in executive function, working memory and processing speeds a decade or so later.Scientists think that deep sleep and rapid eye movement (or REM) sleep are particularly influential when it comes to brain health and dementia risk. A study published last month on people with deep sleep and REM deficiencies found that the subjects\u2019 brains showed signs of atrophy in M.R.I. scans 13 to 17 years after the deficiencies were observed; the atrophy looked similar to what you\u2019d find in the early stages of Alzheimer\u2019s disease.What Scientists Know So FarWhen you\u2019re asleep, your brain continuously cycles through four distinct phases: Two stages of lighter sleep, when your body relaxes and your heart rate and temperature drop; deep sleep or slow wave sleep, when brain activity slows; and REM, when you typically dream. The brain generally takes about 90 minutes to cycle through all four stages and then restarts the process.Deep sleep and REM help your brain \u201cheal itself\u201d from fatigue and stress and consolidate memories, said Matthew Pase, an associate professor at the School of Psychological Sciences at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. In deep sleep, your brain regulates metabolism and hormones; it also acts as a \u201crinse\u201d for the brain, clearing out waste. REM is when your brain processes emotions and new information you picked up when you were awake.The two phases influence dementia risk in different ways, scientists think.As part of the rinsing process in deep sleep, your brain flushes out amyloid proteins that are a hallmark of Alzheimer\u2019s. Years of interrupted deep sleep and incomplete flushing \u2014 known as glymphatic failure \u2014 could hasten the onset of dementia, said Dr. Maiken Nedergaard, a neurology professor at the University of Rochester Medical Center who researches the glymphatic system.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0log into\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0subscribe\u00a0for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber?\u00a0Log in.Want all of The Times?\u00a0Subscribe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26636,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26634"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26637,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26634\/revisions\/26637"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}