{"id":26485,"date":"2025-04-23T16:48:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T16:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=26485"},"modified":"2025-04-23T17:24:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T17:24:28","slug":"new-study-could-bolster-climate-laws-to-make-polluters-pay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=26485","title":{"rendered":"New Study Could Bolster Climate Laws to Make Polluters Pay"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0\">Vermont was the first state to try to hold polluters accountable for climate disasters. New research aims to assign specific responsibility.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In 2023, the Winooski River in Vermont spilled its banks, kissing the green truss bridge that spanned it. River water poured onto the marble floors of the State House. Up to <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/centers\/new-england-water-science-center\/science\/july-2023-flood-vermont#:~:text=From%20July%209%20through%20July,Tropical%20Storm%20Irene%20in%202011.\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">nine inches of rain fell within 48 hours<\/a>, causing <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/legislature.vermont.gov\/Documents\/2024\/WorkGroups\/Senate%20Economic%20Development\/2023%20Flood\/Witness%20Documents\/W~Douglas%20Farnham~Summary%20Match%20Estimate%20for%20Summer%202023%20Floods~1-16-2024.pdf\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">hundreds of millions of dollars<\/a> in damage.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">A year later, Vermont enacted <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/05\/31\/climate\/vermont-law-fossil-fuel-climate-damage.html\" title>the Climate Change Superfund Act<\/a>, which holds oil and gas companies financially responsible for climate damage in the state. Similar legislation passed in New York in 2024 and is pending in California, Maryland, and Massachusetts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Underpinning the laws is attribution science, which models huge numbers of scenarios using global temperature data to determine the likelihood that extreme weather events like floods or heat waves are related to emissions from burning oil, gas and coal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">A new paper published on <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-08751-3\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Wednesday in the journal Nature<\/a> expands this type of work to link the emissions from specific emitters to the economic burden of extreme events.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe oil industry is alarmed by state climate superfund laws and their growing popularity because they are the first policies adopted anywhere in the world that make climate polluters pay a fair share of the enormous damage their products have caused,\u201d said Lee Wasserman, director of the Rockefeller Family Fund, the New York-based charitable foundation that helped created the climate superfund law.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Reaction to the laws was swift. In February, West Virginia and other Republican-led <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/06\/nyregion\/climate-change-superfund-act-lawsuit.html#:~:text=Under%20the%20law%2C%20called%20the,for%20the%20next%2025%20years.\" title>states sued to block New York\u2019s law<\/a>, saying that only the federal government could regulate emissions. President Trump <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/2025\/04\/protecting-american-energy-from-state-overreach\/\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">signed an executive order<\/a> this month calling the state laws \u201cburdensome and ideologically motivated\u201d and asked Attorney General Pam Bondi to block their enforcement.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-kbghgg\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171quhb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F04%2F23%2Fclimate%2Fclimate-science-attribution-vermont.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F04%2F23%2Fclimate%2Fclimate-science-attribution-vermont.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F04%2F23%2Fclimate%2Fclimate-science-attribution-vermont.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F04%2F23%2Fclimate%2Fclimate-science-attribution-vermont.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vermont was the first state to try to hold polluters accountable for climate disasters. New research aims to assign specific responsibility.In 2023, the Winooski River in Vermont spilled its banks, kissing the green truss bridge that spanned it. River water poured onto the marble floors of the State House. Up to nine inches of rain fell within 48 hours, causing hundreds of millions of dollars in damage.A year later, Vermont enacted the Climate Change Superfund Act, which holds oil and gas companies financially responsible for climate damage in the state. Similar legislation passed in New York in 2024 and is pending in California, Maryland, and Massachusetts.Underpinning the laws is attribution science, which models huge numbers of scenarios using global temperature data to determine the likelihood that extreme weather events like floods or heat waves are related to emissions from burning oil, gas and coal.A new paper published on Wednesday in the journal Nature expands this type of work to link the emissions from specific emitters to the economic burden of extreme events.\u201cThe oil industry is alarmed by state climate superfund laws and their growing popularity because they are the first policies adopted anywhere in the world that make climate polluters pay a fair share of the enormous damage their products have caused,\u201d said Lee Wasserman, director of the Rockefeller Family Fund, the New York-based charitable foundation that helped created the climate superfund law.Reaction to the laws was swift. In February, West Virginia and other Republican-led states sued to block New York\u2019s law, saying that only the federal government could regulate emissions. President Trump signed an executive order this month calling the state laws \u201cburdensome and ideologically motivated\u201d and asked Attorney General Pam Bondi to block their enforcement.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0log into\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0subscribe\u00a0for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber?\u00a0Log in.Want all of The Times?\u00a0Subscribe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26487,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26485"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26488,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26485\/revisions\/26488"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}