{"id":23052,"date":"2025-03-01T07:00:17","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T08:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=23052"},"modified":"2025-03-01T08:25:03","modified_gmt":"2025-03-01T08:25:03","slug":"how-fungi-move-among-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=23052","title":{"rendered":"How Fungi Move Among Us"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<hr class=\"css-7ad88g e1mu4ftr0\" \/>\n<p class=\"css-dm4b14 e1wiw3jv0\">\n<p class=\"css-dm4b14 e1wiw3jv0\">Mycorrhizal fungi are the supply chains of the soil. With filaments thinner than hair, they shuttle vital nutrients to plants and tree roots.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"VideoBlock-1\">\n<figure class=\"sizeMedium css-sx232s\" aria-label=\"media\" role=\"group\" data-testid=\"VideoBlock\">\n<div class=\"css-1xb94ky\">\n<div class=\"css-11kuxu4\" style=\"width:100%;padding-bottom:66.66666666666666%;overflow:hidden\">\n<div class=\"css-122y91a\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-ktho12 e3rygrp0\"><span class=\"css-cch8ym\"><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\n<p class=\"css-dm4b14 e1wiw3jv0\">\n<p>In return, the fungi receive carbon to grow their networks. In this way, 13 billion tons of atmospheric carbon dioxide \u2014 one-third of fossil-fuel emissions worldwide \u2014 enter the soil each year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"ImageBlock-3\">\n<div data-testid=\"imageblock-wrapper\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-medium css-d754w4 e1g7ppur0\" aria-label=\"media\" role=\"group\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\" An image of a purple and yellow colored funghi network that resembles a network of tree roots.\" class=\"css-r3fift\" src=\"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01SCI-Fungus-articleLarge.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/div><figcaption data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-caption\" class=\"css-gbc9ki ewdxa0s0\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\n<p class=\"css-dm4b14 e1wiw3jv0\">\n<p>These fungi cannot live on their own; they need the carbon from plants. In turn, 80 percent of the world\u2019s plants rely on fungal networks to survive and thrive. The two are dependent trade partners.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"VideoBlock-5\">\n<figure class=\"sizeMedium css-sx232s\" aria-label=\"media\" role=\"group\" data-testid=\"VideoBlock\">\n<div class=\"css-1xb94ky\">\n<div class=\"css-11kuxu4\" style=\"width:100%;padding-bottom:66.66666666666666%;overflow:hidden\">\n<div class=\"css-122y91a\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01SCI-Fungus-14530-cover-threeByTwoMediumAt2X.jpg\" class=\"css-gvnats\" data-testid=\"cinemagraph_image\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-ktho12 e3rygrp0\"><span class=\"css-cch8ym\"><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-3\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\n<p class=\"css-dm4b14 e1wiw3jv0\">\n<p>These fungi make uncannily smart choices, even without a brain or central nervous system. Scientists describe them as \u201cliving algorithms.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\n<p class=\"css-dm4b14 e1wiw3jv0\">\n<p>The trade algorithms reward efficiency: Build the most lucrative pathway possible for the lowest construction cost.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-dm4b14 e1wiw3jv0\">\n<p>Fungal networks appear to assess demand and supply. Which plants need its nutrients the most? Which offer the most carbon? Where is the optimal payoff? This analysis shapes how the networks expand, as scientists learned when they mapped the growth in real-time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"VideoBlock-7\">\n<figure class=\"sizeMedium css-sx232s\" aria-label=\"media\" role=\"group\" data-testid=\"VideoBlock\">\n<div class=\"css-1xb94ky\">\n<div class=\"css-11kuxu4\" style=\"width:100%;padding-bottom:66.66666666666666%;overflow:hidden\">\n<div class=\"css-122y91a\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01SCI-Fungus-67326-cover-threeByTwoMediumAt2X.jpg\" class=\"css-gvnats\" data-testid=\"cinemagraph_image\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-ktho12 e3rygrp0\"><span class=\"css-cch8ym\"><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-4\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\n<p class=\"css-dm4b14 e1wiw3jv0\">\n<p>\u201cFungi are super clever,\u201d said Toby Kiers, an evolutionary biologist at the Free University of Amsterdam. \u201cThey\u2019re constantly adapting their trade routes. They\u2019re evaluating their environment very precisely. It\u2019s a lot of decision-making.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"VideoBlock-9\">\n<figure class=\"sizeMedium css-sx232s\" aria-label=\"media\" role=\"group\" data-testid=\"VideoBlock\">\n<div class=\"css-1xb94ky\">\n<div class=\"css-11kuxu4\" style=\"width:100%;padding-bottom:66.66666666666666%;overflow:hidden\">\n<div class=\"css-122y91a\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01SCI-Fungus-53397-cover-threeByTwoMediumAt2X.jpg\" class=\"css-gvnats\" data-testid=\"cinemagraph_image\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-ktho12 e3rygrp0\"><span class=\"css-cch8ym\"><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"InteractiveBlock-10\">\n<section data-testid=\"inline-interactive\" id=\"00SCI-top-ad\" data-id=\"100000009330739\" data-source-id=\"100000009330739\" class=\"interactive-content interactive-size-scoop css-1ewe15d\">\n<div class=\"css-17ih8de interactive-body\" data-sourceid=\"100000009330739\" id=\"embed-id-100000009330739\">\n<p>@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {<\/p>\n<p>figure.img-sz-medium {<br \/>\n  max-width: calc(100% &#8211; 40px);<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>.sizeMedium {<br \/>\n  max-width: calc(100% &#8211; 40px) !important;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>section div:first-of-type div p:first-of-type {<br \/>\n    font-weight: bold;<br \/>\n    padding-bottom: 10px;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>figcaption[data-testid=&#8221;photoviewer-children-caption&#8221;] {<br \/>\n    margin: 12px auto 0 auto;<br \/>\n    padding-right: 13px;<br \/>\n    padding-left: 13px;<br \/>\n    text-align: center;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>#top-wrapper, sponsor-wrapper {<br \/>\n     display: none;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Optimistic-11\">\n<div class=\"css-1336jj\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171quhb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F01%2Fscience%2Fclimate-mycorrhizal-fungus-networks.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F01%2Fscience%2Fclimate-mycorrhizal-fungus-networks.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F01%2Fscience%2Fclimate-mycorrhizal-fungus-networks.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F01%2Fscience%2Fclimate-mycorrhizal-fungus-networks.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mycorrhizal fungi are the supply chains of the soil. With filaments thinner than hair, they shuttle vital nutrients to plants and tree roots.In return, the fungi receive carbon to grow their networks. In this way, 13 billion tons of atmospheric carbon dioxide \u2014 one-third of fossil-fuel emissions worldwide \u2014 enter the soil each year.These fungi cannot live on their own; they need the carbon from plants. In turn, 80 percent of the world\u2019s plants rely on fungal networks to survive and thrive. The two are dependent trade partners.These fungi make uncannily smart choices, even without a brain or central nervous system. Scientists describe them as \u201cliving algorithms.\u201dThe trade algorithms reward efficiency: Build the most lucrative pathway possible for the lowest construction cost.Fungal networks appear to assess demand and supply. Which plants need its nutrients the most? Which offer the most carbon? Where is the optimal payoff? This analysis shapes how the networks expand, as scientists learned when they mapped the growth in real-time.\u201cFungi are super clever,\u201d said Toby Kiers, an evolutionary biologist at the Free University of Amsterdam. \u201cThey\u2019re constantly adapting their trade routes. They\u2019re evaluating their environment very precisely. It\u2019s a lot of decision-making.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {<\/p>\n<p>figure.img-sz-medium {<br \/>\n max-width: calc(100% &#8211; 40px);<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>.sizeMedium {<br \/>\n max-width: calc(100% &#8211; 40px) !important;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>section div:first-of-type div p:first-of-type {<br \/>\n  font-weight: bold;<br \/>\n  padding-bottom: 10px;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>figcaption[data-testid=&#8221;photoviewer-children-caption&#8221;] {<br \/>\n  margin: 12px auto 0 auto;<br \/>\n  padding-right: 13px;<br \/>\n  padding-left: 13px;<br \/>\n  text-align: center;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>#top-wrapper, sponsor-wrapper {<br \/>\n   display: none;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0log into\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0subscribe\u00a0for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber?\u00a0Log in.Want all of The Times?\u00a0Subscribe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23054,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23052"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23060,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23052\/revisions\/23060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}