{"id":22845,"date":"2025-02-26T15:00:05","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T16:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=22845"},"modified":"2025-02-26T16:29:28","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T16:29:28","slug":"early-humans-thrived-in-rainforests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=22845","title":{"rendered":"Early Humans Thrived in Rainforests"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0\">The discovery clashes with the traditional image of humans evolving on the savannas of East Africa.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">For generations, scientists looked to the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sapiens.org\/archaeology\/human-evolution-east-africa\/\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">East African savanna<\/a> as the birthplace of our species. But recently some researchers have put forward a different history: Homo sapiens evolved <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/05\/17\/science\/human-origins-africa.html\" title>across the entire continent<\/a> over the past several hundred thousand years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">If this Africa-wide theory were true, then early humans must have figured out how to live in many environments beyond grasslands. A <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-08613-y\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">study<\/a> published Wednesday shows that as early as 150,000 years ago, some of them lived deep in a West African rainforest.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWhat we\u2019re seeing is that, from a very early stage, ecological diversification is at the heart of our species,\u201d said Eleanor Scerri, an evolutionary archaeologist at the Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology in Jena, Germany, and an author of the study.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In the 20th century, after scientists found many fossils and stone tools in East African savannas, many researchers concluded that our species was especially adapted to life in grasslands and open woodlands, where humans could hunt great herds of mammals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Only much later, the theory went, did our species become versatile enough to survive in tougher environments. Tropical rainforests appeared to be <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/679738\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">the toughest of them all.<\/a> It can be hard to find enough food in jungles, and they offer lots of places for predators to lurk.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cYou can\u2019t see what to hunt,\u201d Dr. Scerri said, \u201cand you can\u2019t see what\u2019s coming for you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But in 2018, Dr. Scerri and her colleagues <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0169534718301174\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">challenged<\/a> the idea that East African grasslands were the single cradle of humanity. The abundance of stone tools and fossils found there, they argued, might have meant simply that the region had the right conditions for preserving those traces of history.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1336jj\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171quhb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F02%2F26%2Fscience%2Fearly-humans-rainforests.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F02%2F26%2Fscience%2Fearly-humans-rainforests.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F02%2F26%2Fscience%2Fearly-humans-rainforests.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F02%2F26%2Fscience%2Fearly-humans-rainforests.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The discovery clashes with the traditional image of humans evolving on the savannas of East Africa.For generations, scientists looked to the East African savanna as the birthplace of our species. But recently some researchers have put forward a different history: Homo sapiens evolved across the entire continent over the past several hundred thousand years.If this Africa-wide theory were true, then early humans must have figured out how to live in many environments beyond grasslands. A study published Wednesday shows that as early as 150,000 years ago, some of them lived deep in a West African rainforest.\u201cWhat we\u2019re seeing is that, from a very early stage, ecological diversification is at the heart of our species,\u201d said Eleanor Scerri, an evolutionary archaeologist at the Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology in Jena, Germany, and an author of the study.In the 20th century, after scientists found many fossils and stone tools in East African savannas, many researchers concluded that our species was especially adapted to life in grasslands and open woodlands, where humans could hunt great herds of mammals.Only much later, the theory went, did our species become versatile enough to survive in tougher environments. Tropical rainforests appeared to be the toughest of them all. It can be hard to find enough food in jungles, and they offer lots of places for predators to lurk.\u201cYou can\u2019t see what to hunt,\u201d Dr. Scerri said, \u201cand you can\u2019t see what\u2019s coming for you.\u201dBut in 2018, Dr. Scerri and her colleagues challenged the idea that East African grasslands were the single cradle of humanity. The abundance of stone tools and fossils found there, they argued, might have meant simply that the region had the right conditions for preserving those traces of history.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0log into\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0subscribe\u00a0for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber?\u00a0Log in.Want all of The Times?\u00a0Subscribe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22847,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22845"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22848,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22845\/revisions\/22848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}