{"id":21935,"date":"2025-02-10T16:53:54","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T17:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=21935"},"modified":"2025-02-10T18:31:01","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T18:31:01","slug":"scientists-detect-shape-shifting-along-earths-solid-inner-core","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=21935","title":{"rendered":"Scientists Detect Shape-Shifting Along Earth\u2019s Solid Inner Core"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0\">The new research adds to the mysteries of the planet\u2019s deepest interior region.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The inner core at the center of the Earth, a ball of iron and nickel about 1,500 miles wide, may not be perfectly solid.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">A new study finds evidence that the inner core\u2019s outer boundary has noticeably changed shape over the past few decades.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe most likely thing is the outer core is kind of tugging on the inner core and making it move a little bit,\u201d said John Vidale, a professor of earth sciences at the University of Southern California.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Dr. Vidale and his colleagues <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41561-025-01642-2\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">reported their findings<\/a> on Monday in the journal Nature Geoscience.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">That adds to <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/05\/29\/science\/earths-core-the-enigma-1800-miles-below-us.html\" title>the mysteries about the planet\u2019s center<\/a>. Geophysicists have previously reported that <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/08\/26\/science\/scientists-say-earths-center-rotates-faster-than-surface.html\" title>the inner core does not spin at exactly the same rate as the rest of Earth<\/a>. They also showed that <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/01\/23\/science\/earth-core-reversing-spin.html\" title>the pace of rotation changes<\/a> \u2014 the inner core appeared to be spinning slightly faster than the outer layers a couple of decades ago, and now it is spinning slightly slower.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The inner core is the deepest of Earth\u2019s geological layers. The crust \u2014 the layer that we live on \u2014 is just a few miles thick. Below that, filling up 84 percent of the planet, is the 1,800-mile-thick mantle, which is soft enough in places to flow up and down and generate the forces that <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/10\/30\/science\/earth-continents-geology-research.html\" title>push the continents around<\/a>. Between the mantle and the inner core is the liquid outer core.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Scientists of course cannot cut into Earth and directly observe its insides. Instead, their knowledge is inferred from the vibrations generated by earthquakes that pass through the planet. The speed and the direction of the seismic vibrations change depending on the density and the elasticity of the rocks.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1336jj\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171quhb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F02%2F10%2Fscience%2Finner-core-earth-shape-change.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F02%2F10%2Fscience%2Finner-core-earth-shape-change.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F02%2F10%2Fscience%2Finner-core-earth-shape-change.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F02%2F10%2Fscience%2Finner-core-earth-shape-change.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The new research adds to the mysteries of the planet\u2019s deepest interior region.The inner core at the center of the Earth, a ball of iron and nickel about 1,500 miles wide, may not be perfectly solid.A new study finds evidence that the inner core\u2019s outer boundary has noticeably changed shape over the past few decades.\u201cThe most likely thing is the outer core is kind of tugging on the inner core and making it move a little bit,\u201d said John Vidale, a professor of earth sciences at the University of Southern California.Dr. Vidale and his colleagues reported their findings on Monday in the journal Nature Geoscience.That adds to the mysteries about the planet\u2019s center. Geophysicists have previously reported that the inner core does not spin at exactly the same rate as the rest of Earth. They also showed that the pace of rotation changes \u2014 the inner core appeared to be spinning slightly faster than the outer layers a couple of decades ago, and now it is spinning slightly slower.The inner core is the deepest of Earth\u2019s geological layers. The crust \u2014 the layer that we live on \u2014 is just a few miles thick. Below that, filling up 84 percent of the planet, is the 1,800-mile-thick mantle, which is soft enough in places to flow up and down and generate the forces that push the continents around. Between the mantle and the inner core is the liquid outer core.Scientists of course cannot cut into Earth and directly observe its insides. Instead, their knowledge is inferred from the vibrations generated by earthquakes that pass through the planet. The speed and the direction of the seismic vibrations change depending on the density and the elasticity of the rocks.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0log into\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0subscribe\u00a0for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber?\u00a0Log in.Want all of The Times?\u00a0Subscribe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21937,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21935"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21938,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21935\/revisions\/21938"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}