{"id":19812,"date":"2025-01-12T09:01:24","date_gmt":"2025-01-12T10:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=19812"},"modified":"2025-01-12T10:31:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T10:31:05","slug":"chronic-pain-five-things-we-know-about-causes-treatments-and-diagnoses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=19812","title":{"rendered":"Chronic Pain: Five Things We Know About Causes, Treatments and Diagnoses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-165lfve e1wiw3jv0\">After developing chronic pain, I started looking into what scientists do \u2014 and still don\u2019t \u2014 understand about the disease. Here is what I learned.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Most of us don\u2019t think about pain until we have it. And when we do, it\u2019s typically something we get over after a few days or weeks. That was my own experience, until the summer of 2023. One day I woke to find that my arms hurt. There was no obvious explanation, nothing I\u2019d done. The pain was intense. I couldn\u2019t do much of anything: drive, cook, type, even sleep. I\u2019d always been a healthy person who did a lot of sports, and I figured this strange pain was just bad luck. But as weeks turned into months, and no cause or treatment could be found, I began to realize that I wasn\u2019t alone: that all around me was an ongoing epidemic of chronic pain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">As my condition persisted, I started looking into what scientists do \u2014 and still don\u2019t \u2014 understand about chronic pain. Mostly I was shocked to learn how little we know about its causes. But I also discovered that we\u2019re now on the cusp of a revolution, one that is already transforming how we think about \u2014 and treat \u2014 chronic pain. (Read the full magazine article.)<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"css-2upsz0 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-202438f8\">Chronic pain is not just a symptom, but a disease.<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">We used to think that we may die <em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\">in<\/em> pain but don\u2019t die <em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\">of<\/em> it. Now chronic pain is often considered an illness in its own right, one that occurs when our nerves become hyperactivated or \u201csensitized.\u201d This can happen even if we have healed from the injury to which we can trace our pain \u2014 or for no reason at all. Scientists used to be mystified by persistent pain but now recognize that chronic pain is a disorder of the central nervous system. In some cases, pain signals just keep firing, driven by what researchers now think is a complex set of genetic, endocrinological and immunologic processes.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"css-2upsz0 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-68266476\">A quarter of the world\u2019s population suffers from chronic pain.<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In the United States some 100 million people have chronic pain; globally, it\u2019s as many as two billion. Despite these numbers, and the financial, physical and emotional toll that chronic pain takes, it has received only a fraction of the funding that diseases like cancer and diabetes have. And there is no national center for the study of chronic pain. But researchers are finally beginning to understand the underlying mechanisms of pain \u2014 and how to treat it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<h2 class=\"css-2upsz0 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-4ead9e9f\">Some people are more likely to suffer chronic pain than others.<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Women are more likely to develop chronic pain than men. No one is entirely sure why, but researchers point to two possible reasons: because women are at higher risk for autoimmune disorders, and because their hormonal fluctuations can aggravate pain. What we do know is that developing chronic pain isn\u2019t necessarily a product of the severity of your illness. Some people with relatively mild tissue damage experience terrible pain, while others with severe damage feel mostly fine. And once a person has one kind of chronic pain, they\u2019re more likely to develop another.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Researchers now believe that chronic pain, like cancer, could end up having a range of genetic and cellular drivers that vary both by condition and by the particular makeup of the person experiencing it.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1336jj\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171d1bw\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F12%2Fmagazine%2Fchronic-pain-what-we-know.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F12%2Fmagazine%2Fchronic-pain-what-we-know.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F12%2Fmagazine%2Fchronic-pain-what-we-know.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F12%2Fmagazine%2Fchronic-pain-what-we-know.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After developing chronic pain, I started looking into what scientists do \u2014 and still don\u2019t \u2014 understand about the disease. Here is what I learned.Most of us don\u2019t think about pain until we have it. And when we do, it\u2019s typically something we get over after a few days or weeks. That was my own experience, until the summer of 2023. One day I woke to find that my arms hurt. There was no obvious explanation, nothing I\u2019d done. The pain was intense. I couldn\u2019t do much of anything: drive, cook, type, even sleep. I\u2019d always been a healthy person who did a lot of sports, and I figured this strange pain was just bad luck. But as weeks turned into months, and no cause or treatment could be found, I began to realize that I wasn\u2019t alone: that all around me was an ongoing epidemic of chronic pain.As my condition persisted, I started looking into what scientists do \u2014 and still don\u2019t \u2014 understand about chronic pain. Mostly I was shocked to learn how little we know about its causes. But I also discovered that we\u2019re now on the cusp of a revolution, one that is already transforming how we think about \u2014 and treat \u2014 chronic pain. (Read the full magazine article.)Chronic pain is not just a symptom, but a disease.We used to think that we may die in pain but don\u2019t die of it. Now chronic pain is often considered an illness in its own right, one that occurs when our nerves become hyperactivated or \u201csensitized.\u201d This can happen even if we have healed from the injury to which we can trace our pain \u2014 or for no reason at all. Scientists used to be mystified by persistent pain but now recognize that chronic pain is a disorder of the central nervous system. In some cases, pain signals just keep firing, driven by what researchers now think is a complex set of genetic, endocrinological and immunologic processes.A quarter of the world\u2019s population suffers from chronic pain.In the United States some 100 million people have chronic pain; globally, it\u2019s as many as two billion. Despite these numbers, and the financial, physical and emotional toll that chronic pain takes, it has received only a fraction of the funding that diseases like cancer and diabetes have. And there is no national center for the study of chronic pain. But researchers are finally beginning to understand the underlying mechanisms of pain \u2014 and how to treat it.Some people are more likely to suffer chronic pain than others.Women are more likely to develop chronic pain than men. No one is entirely sure why, but researchers point to two possible reasons: because women are at higher risk for autoimmune disorders, and because their hormonal fluctuations can aggravate pain. What we do know is that developing chronic pain isn\u2019t necessarily a product of the severity of your illness. Some people with relatively mild tissue damage experience terrible pain, while others with severe damage feel mostly fine. And once a person has one kind of chronic pain, they\u2019re more likely to develop another.Researchers now believe that chronic pain, like cancer, could end up having a range of genetic and cellular drivers that vary both by condition and by the particular makeup of the person experiencing it.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0log into\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0subscribe\u00a0for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber?\u00a0Log in.Want all of The Times?\u00a0Subscribe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19814,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19812"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19815,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19812\/revisions\/19815"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}