{"id":19612,"date":"2025-01-08T23:14:49","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T00:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=19612"},"modified":"2025-01-09T00:25:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T00:25:25","slug":"pluto-may-have-captured-its-biggest-moon-charon-after-an-ancient-dance-and-kiss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=19612","title":{"rendered":"Pluto May Have Captured Its Biggest Moon Charon After an Ancient Dance and Kiss"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0\">Charon is large in size relative to Pluto, and is locked in a tight orbit with the dwarf planet. A new simulation suggests how it ended up there.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Some 4.5 billion years ago, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2022\/science\/is-pluto-a-planet.html\" title>the dwarf planet Pluto<\/a> was suddenly joined by a companion. For a very brief period \u2014 perhaps only hours \u2014 they danced as if arm in arm before gently separating, a grand do-si-do that resulted in Pluto and its quintet of moons orbiting the sun together today.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Astronomers have long wondered how Charon, the largest of those moons, came to orbit Pluto. A paper published Monday in the journal <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41561-024-01612-0\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Nature Geoscience<\/a> described a possible sequence of events that may resolve the question.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe reason that Pluto and Charon are so interesting is because Charon is 50 percent the size of Pluto,\u201d said Adeene Denton, a planetary scientist at the University of Arizona who led the paper. \u201cThe only comparable system is Earth and its moon.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Charon is about 750 miles across, while Pluto is nearly 1,500 miles in diameter. That proportion in sizes suggests that a number of conventional scenarios explaining how moons form are unlikely, including theories that Charon formed from debris around Pluto or was captured by its gravitational pull. Could Charon\u2019s existence instead be explained by the kind of collision that is believed to have <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/11\/01\/science\/moon-formation-theia.html\" title>formed Earth\u2019s moon<\/a>?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The sizes of Pluto and Charon meant that it was difficult to work out how they \u201cdidn\u2019t just merge like two blobs of liquid,\u201d the most likely outcome of such an explosive scenario, said Erik Asphaug, also a University of Arizona planetary scientist and a co-author on the paper.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Pluto and Charon are in a region of the outer solar system beyond Neptune called <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/12\/30\/science\/nasa-new-horizons-kuiper-belt.html\" title>the Kuiper belt<\/a>, which makes them both very rocky and icy. By including these properties in their model, the research team devised a scenario where the two bodies collided and became ensnared without merging.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"InteractiveBlock-3\">\n<div class=\"css-1sk8wv4\" data-testid=\"interactive-block\"><a class=\"css-1f0en3d\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2022\/science\/is-pluto-a-planet.html\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1fnp0wc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g3u91s\">\n<h2 class=\"css-1a9yvhp\">Is Pluto a Planet? What\u2019s a Planet, Anyway?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-vop5d5\">More than 15 years after Pluto was demoted to dwarf planet, the debate, even among scientists, continues.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Optimistic-4\">\n<div class=\"css-1336jj\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171d1bw\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F08%2Fscience%2Fpluto-moon-kiss-charon.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F08%2Fscience%2Fpluto-moon-kiss-charon.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F08%2Fscience%2Fpluto-moon-kiss-charon.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F08%2Fscience%2Fpluto-moon-kiss-charon.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Charon is large in size relative to Pluto, and is locked in a tight orbit with the dwarf planet. A new simulation suggests how it ended up there.Some 4.5 billion years ago, the dwarf planet Pluto was suddenly joined by a companion. For a very brief period \u2014 perhaps only hours \u2014 they danced as if arm in arm before gently separating, a grand do-si-do that resulted in Pluto and its quintet of moons orbiting the sun together today.Astronomers have long wondered how Charon, the largest of those moons, came to orbit Pluto. A paper published Monday in the journal Nature Geoscience described a possible sequence of events that may resolve the question.\u201cThe reason that Pluto and Charon are so interesting is because Charon is 50 percent the size of Pluto,\u201d said Adeene Denton, a planetary scientist at the University of Arizona who led the paper. \u201cThe only comparable system is Earth and its moon.\u201dCharon is about 750 miles across, while Pluto is nearly 1,500 miles in diameter. That proportion in sizes suggests that a number of conventional scenarios explaining how moons form are unlikely, including theories that Charon formed from debris around Pluto or was captured by its gravitational pull. Could Charon\u2019s existence instead be explained by the kind of collision that is believed to have formed Earth\u2019s moon?The sizes of Pluto and Charon meant that it was difficult to work out how they \u201cdidn\u2019t just merge like two blobs of liquid,\u201d the most likely outcome of such an explosive scenario, said Erik Asphaug, also a University of Arizona planetary scientist and a co-author on the paper.Pluto and Charon are in a region of the outer solar system beyond Neptune called the Kuiper belt, which makes them both very rocky and icy. By including these properties in their model, the research team devised a scenario where the two bodies collided and became ensnared without merging.Is Pluto a Planet? What\u2019s a Planet, Anyway?More than 15 years after Pluto was demoted to dwarf planet, the debate, even among scientists, continues.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0log into\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0subscribe\u00a0for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber?\u00a0Log in.Want all of The Times?\u00a0Subscribe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19614,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19612"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19615,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19612\/revisions\/19615"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}