{"id":13319,"date":"2024-09-20T09:05:40","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T09:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=13319"},"modified":"2024-09-20T09:26:11","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T09:26:11","slug":"falling-into-the-cynicism-trap-is-bad-for-health-experts-say","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=13319","title":{"rendered":"Falling Into the \u2018Cynicism Trap\u2019 Is Bad for Health, Experts Say"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" data-testid=\"onsite-summary\" class=\"css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0\">Expecting the worst from others is actually bad for our health, experts say.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">There are days when the world brings out our sardonic side.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But we should fight against what Jamil Zaki, the author of \u201cHope For Cynics: The Surprising Science of Human Goodness,\u201d calls the \u201ccynicism trap.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Cynicism \u2014 the belief that people are generally selfish, greedy and dishonest \u2014 can make us feel safer and smarter, he explained. But there is evidence that a cynical worldview may also have a negative effect on our health, making us more likely to suffer from <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2749841\/\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">depression<\/a>, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32920855\/\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">heart disease<\/a> and <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4731937\/\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">burnout<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">And <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.3982\/ECTA14673\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">research suggests<\/a> that beliefs stemming from cynical thought are untrue, said Dr. Zaki, who is also the director of the Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab. We can check our cynicism by balancing our perspectives, he said. The world isn\u2019t a perfect place, but it isn\u2019t all bad either. He encourages readers to become \u201chopeful skeptics\u201d who think critically about societal problems while recognizing how kind and generous <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26954937\/\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">others really are<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Cynicism, he writes in his book, is a lack of faith in people, while skepticism is a lack of faith in our assumptions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">So the next time you have a cynical thought, he said, fact-check the beliefs behind it instead of relying on fears or vague feelings. Ask yourself: What information do I have to back up this claim? Am I making blanket statements?<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">I asked experts for a few more ways to stave off cynicism.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"css-15h6bi9 e1gnsphs0\" id=\"link-72f69af5\"><span>Look for moments of \u2018moral beauty.\u2019<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">We tend to pay more attention to negative events than to positive ones, a psychological principle known as negativity bias.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1336jj\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171d1bw\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F20%2Fwell%2Fcynicism-trap-health.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F20%2Fwell%2Fcynicism-trap-health.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F20%2Fwell%2Fcynicism-trap-health.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F20%2Fwell%2Fcynicism-trap-health.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Expecting the worst from others is actually bad for our health, experts say.There are days when the world brings out our sardonic side.But we should fight against what Jamil Zaki, the author of \u201cHope For Cynics: The Surprising Science of Human Goodness,\u201d calls the \u201ccynicism trap.\u201dCynicism \u2014 the belief that people are generally selfish, greedy and dishonest \u2014 can make us feel safer and smarter, he explained. But there is evidence that a cynical worldview may also have a negative effect on our health, making us more likely to suffer from depression, heart disease and burnout.And research suggests that beliefs stemming from cynical thought are untrue, said Dr. Zaki, who is also the director of the Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab. We can check our cynicism by balancing our perspectives, he said. The world isn\u2019t a perfect place, but it isn\u2019t all bad either. He encourages readers to become \u201chopeful skeptics\u201d who think critically about societal problems while recognizing how kind and generous others really are.Cynicism, he writes in his book, is a lack of faith in people, while skepticism is a lack of faith in our assumptions.So the next time you have a cynical thought, he said, fact-check the beliefs behind it instead of relying on fears or vague feelings. Ask yourself: What information do I have to back up this claim? Am I making blanket statements?I asked experts for a few more ways to stave off cynicism.Look for moments of \u2018moral beauty.\u2019We tend to pay more attention to negative events than to positive ones, a psychological principle known as negativity bias.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0log into\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0subscribe\u00a0for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber?\u00a0Log in.Want all of The Times?\u00a0Subscribe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13321,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13319"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13322,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13319\/revisions\/13322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}