{"id":12039,"date":"2024-08-29T09:04:40","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T09:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=12039"},"modified":"2024-08-29T09:23:39","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T09:23:39","slug":"how-does-mpox-spread-and-who-is-most-at-risk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=12039","title":{"rendered":"How Does Mpox Spread, and Who Is Most at Risk?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0\">Here\u2019s what scientists have learned about the virus, which was recently declared a global health emergency.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">This month, the World Health Organization <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/08\/14\/health\/mpox-who-emergency-africa.html\" title>declared mpox<\/a> a global health emergency. The virus, formerly known as monkeypox, is spreading quickly in parts of Africa, particularly <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/08\/23\/health\/mpox-vaccines-who-africa.html\" title>the Democratic Republic of Congo.<\/a> The outbreak there has been fueled by a new clade, or version, of the virus that has also been discovered in <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/08\/16\/world\/europe\/mpox-cases-sweden-europe.html\" title>Sweden<\/a> and <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/08\/22\/world\/asia\/thailand-mpox.html\" title>Thailand.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The fast-evolving situation has led to anxiety and confusion about who is at risk of infection, and how the virus spreads. \u201cI can understand why there\u2019s concern,\u201d said Dr. Taimur Khan, associate medical research director at Fenway Health, a medical center in Boston. But, he added, \u201cit\u2019s not like we\u2019re being caught off guard in the same way that we were with Covid-19. It\u2019s a virus that we are familiar with, to a certain extent, and we have tools already.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">We asked Dr. Khan and other experts to answer common questions about the virus.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"css-1u37br4 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-422c9314\">What are we learning about how mpox spreads?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">As the virus has evolved, so has our understanding about how it circulates, said Dr. Rosamund Lewis, technical lead of the World Health Organization\u2019s global mpox response team.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In the 2022 outbreak, many cases were caused by sexual contact. The newer version of the virus continues to spread through sex, but experts said it is also circulating in other ways. Those could potentially include skin-to-skin interactions, contact with infected animals and touching contaminated surfaces, objects or fabrics, like bedding and clothes. Researchers are working to understand how the virus may spread through respiratory droplets and prolonged face-to-face interactions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe don\u2019t always know exactly what was the mode of transmission in any given situation,\u201d Dr. Lewis said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Scientists are continuing to investigate when people are contagious. Some people can spread mpox days before they feel ill. No evidence to date indicates that people who never develop symptoms can spread the virus, according to the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/poxvirus\/mpox\/if-sick\/transmission.html\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1336jj\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171d1bw\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F08%2F29%2Fwell%2Fmpox-health-risks-vaccine.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F08%2F29%2Fwell%2Fmpox-health-risks-vaccine.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F08%2F29%2Fwell%2Fmpox-health-risks-vaccine.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F08%2F29%2Fwell%2Fmpox-health-risks-vaccine.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here\u2019s what scientists have learned about the virus, which was recently declared a global health emergency.This month, the World Health Organization declared mpox a global health emergency. The virus, formerly known as monkeypox, is spreading quickly in parts of Africa, particularly the Democratic Republic of Congo. The outbreak there has been fueled by a new clade, or version, of the virus that has also been discovered in Sweden and Thailand.The fast-evolving situation has led to anxiety and confusion about who is at risk of infection, and how the virus spreads. \u201cI can understand why there\u2019s concern,\u201d said Dr. Taimur Khan, associate medical research director at Fenway Health, a medical center in Boston. But, he added, \u201cit\u2019s not like we\u2019re being caught off guard in the same way that we were with Covid-19. It\u2019s a virus that we are familiar with, to a certain extent, and we have tools already.\u201dWe asked Dr. Khan and other experts to answer common questions about the virus.What are we learning about how mpox spreads?As the virus has evolved, so has our understanding about how it circulates, said Dr. Rosamund Lewis, technical lead of the World Health Organization\u2019s global mpox response team.In the 2022 outbreak, many cases were caused by sexual contact. The newer version of the virus continues to spread through sex, but experts said it is also circulating in other ways. Those could potentially include skin-to-skin interactions, contact with infected animals and touching contaminated surfaces, objects or fabrics, like bedding and clothes. Researchers are working to understand how the virus may spread through respiratory droplets and prolonged face-to-face interactions.\u201cWe don\u2019t always know exactly what was the mode of transmission in any given situation,\u201d Dr. Lewis said.Scientists are continuing to investigate when people are contagious. Some people can spread mpox days before they feel ill. No evidence to date indicates that people who never develop symptoms can spread the virus, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0log into\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0subscribe\u00a0for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber?\u00a0Log in.Want all of The Times?\u00a0Subscribe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12041,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12039"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12042,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12039\/revisions\/12042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}