{"id":30129,"date":"2025-06-20T16:14:22","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T16:14:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=30129"},"modified":"2025-06-20T16:27:04","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T16:27:04","slug":"how-vera-rubin-telescope-scientists-will-deal-with-60-million-billion-bytes-of-imagery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=30129","title":{"rendered":"How Vera Rubin Telescope Scientists Will Deal With 60 Million Billion Bytes of Imagery"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0\">The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will make the study of stars and galaxies more like the big data-sorting exercises of contemporary genetics and particle physics.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">It was not that long ago that astronomers would spend a night looking through a telescope, making careful observations of one or a few points of light.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Based on those few observations, they would extrapolate broad generalizations about the universe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIt was all people could really do at the time, because it was hard to collect data,\u201d said Leanne Guy, the data management scientist at the new Vera C. Rubin Observatory.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Rubin, located in Chile and financed by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation, will inundate astronomers with data.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Each image taken by Rubin\u2019s camera consists of 3.2 billion pixels that may contain previously undiscovered asteroids, dwarf planets, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/06\/19\/science\/telescope-vera-rubin-dark-matter.html\" title>supernovas and galaxies<\/a>. And each pixel records one of 65,536 shades of gray. That\u2019s 6.4 billion bytes of information in just one picture. Ten of those images would contain roughly as much data as all of the words that The New York Times has published in print during its 173-year history. Rubin will capture about 1,000 images each night.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">As the data from each image is quickly shuffled to the observatory\u2019s computer servers, the telescope will pivot to the next patch of sky, taking a picture every 40 seconds or so.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">It will do that over and over again almost nightly for a decade.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The final tally will total about 60 million billion bytes of image data. That is a \u201c6\u201d followed by 16 zeros: 60,000,000,000,000,000.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"InteractiveBlock-3\">\n<section data-testid=\"inline-interactive\" id=\"2025-06-19-rubin-refer-fov\" data-id=\"100000010237153\" data-source-id=\"100000010237153\" class=\"interactive-content interactive-size-scoop css-kqcwdy\">\n<header id=\"interactive-header\" class=\"css-obecq5 interactive-header\">\n<h2 id=\"interactive-headline\" class=\"css-4hk76s interactive-headline\">Rubin\u2019s 3.2 Gigapixel Camera<\/h2>\n<p data-testid=\"leadin\" id=\"interactive-leadin\" class=\"css-1qa9noj interactive-leadin\">At the heart of the Rubin observatory is the largest digital camera in the world, a supercooled grid with hundreds of high-resolution sensors. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/06\/19\/science\/rubin-observatory-camera.html\" style=\"color: #346EB7;text-decoration: underline\">See how the camera works<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"css-17ih8de interactive-body\" data-sourceid=\"100000010237153\" id=\"embed-id-100000010237153\">\n<p><!-- Generated by ai2html v0.123.1 - 2025-06-19 12:15 --><br \/>\n<!-- ai file: fov.ai --><\/p>\n<p>#g-fov-box {<br \/>\n\tmax-width:600pxpx;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-fov-box,<br \/>\n#g-fov-box .g-artboard {<br \/>\n\tmargin:0 auto;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-fov-box p {<br \/>\n\tmargin:0;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-fov-box .g-aiAbs {<br \/>\n\tposition:absolute;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-fov-box .g-aiImg {<br \/>\n\tposition:absolute;<br \/>\n\ttop:0;<br \/>\n\tdisplay:block;<br \/>\n\twidth:100% !important;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-fov-box .g-aiSymbol {<br \/>\n\tposition:absolute;<br \/>\n\tbox-sizing:border-box;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-fov-box .g-aiPointText p {<br \/>\n\twhite-space:nowrap;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-fov-600 {<br \/>\n\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\toverflow:hidden;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<div id=\"g-fov-box\" class=\"ai2html ai2html-responsive\" role=\"img\">\n\t<!-- Artboard: 600 --><\/p>\n<div id=\"g-fov-600\" class=\"g-artboard\" data-aspect-ratio=\"1\" data-min-width=\"0\">\n<div style=\"padding: 0 0 100% 0\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- End ai2html - 2025-06-19 12:15 -->\n<\/div>\n<footer id=\"interactive-footer\" class=\"css-nt2azn interactive-footer\">\n<p data-testid=\"credit\" id=\"interactive-credit\" class=\"css-cudxsp interactive-credit\">By The New York Times<\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"InteractiveBlock-4\">\n<section data-testid=\"inline-interactive\" id=\"2025-06-19-rubin-map-map\" data-id=\"100000010236976\" data-source-id=\"100000010236976\" class=\"interactive-content interactive-size-scoop css-uvusnq\">\n<div class=\"css-17ih8de interactive-body\" data-sourceid=\"100000010236976\" id=\"embed-id-100000010236976\">\n<p><!-- Generated by ai2html v0.123.1 - 2025-06-18 12:28 --><br \/>\n<!-- ai file: map.ai --><\/p>\n<p>#g-map-box,<br \/>\n#g-map-box .g-artboard {<br \/>\n\tmargin:0 auto;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-map-box p {<br \/>\n\tmargin:0;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-map-box .g-aiAbs {<br \/>\n\tposition:absolute;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-map-box .g-aiImg {<br \/>\n\tposition:absolute;<br \/>\n\ttop:0;<br \/>\n\tdisplay:block;<br \/>\n\twidth:100% !important;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-map-box .g-aiSymbol {<br \/>\n\tposition:absolute;<br \/>\n\tbox-sizing:border-box;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-map-box .g-aiPointText p {<br \/>\n\twhite-space:nowrap;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-map-335 {<br \/>\n\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n\toverflow:hidden;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-map-335 p {<br \/>\n\tfont-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;<br \/>\n\tfont-weight:regular;<br \/>\n\tline-height:12px;<br \/>\n\theight:auto;<br \/>\n\topacity:1;<br \/>\n\tletter-spacing:0.05em;<br \/>\n\tfont-size:12px;<br \/>\n\ttext-align:left;<br \/>\n\tcolor:rgb(119,119,119);<br \/>\n\ttop:1px;<br \/>\n\tposition:static;<br \/>\n\ttext-transform:none;<br \/>\n\tpadding-bottom:0;<br \/>\n\tpadding-top:0;<br \/>\n\tmix-blend-mode:normal;<br \/>\n\tfont-style:normal;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-map-335 .g-pstyle0 {<br \/>\n\tfont-weight:300;<br \/>\n\theight:12px;<br \/>\n\ttext-align:center;<br \/>\n\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-map-335 .g-pstyle1 {<br \/>\n\tfont-weight:500;<br \/>\n\tfont-style:italic;<br \/>\n\theight:12px;<br \/>\n\tletter-spacing:0.3em;<br \/>\n\ttext-align:center;<br \/>\n\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-map-335 .g-pstyle2 {<br \/>\n\tfont-weight:600;<br \/>\n\tline-height:17px;<br \/>\n\theight:17px;<br \/>\n\tletter-spacing:0em;<br \/>\n\tfont-size:15px;<br \/>\n\ttext-align:right;<br \/>\n\tcolor:rgb(215,84,58);<br \/>\n\ttop:1.2px;<br \/>\n\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-map-335 .g-pstyle3 {<br \/>\n\tfont-weight:500;<br \/>\n\tline-height:17px;<br \/>\n\theight:17px;<br \/>\n\tletter-spacing:0em;<br \/>\n\tfont-size:14px;<br \/>\n\ttext-align:right;<br \/>\n\tcolor:rgb(0,0,0);<br \/>\n\ttop:1.1px;<br \/>\n\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-map-335 .g-pstyle4 {<br \/>\n\tfont-weight:500;<br \/>\n\theight:12px;<br \/>\n\tletter-spacing:0.075em;<br \/>\n\ttext-align:center;<br \/>\n\tcolor:rgb(51,51,51);<br \/>\n\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n#g-map-335 .g-pstyle5 {<br \/>\n\tfont-weight:300;<br \/>\n\tfont-style:italic;<br \/>\n\tline-height:16px;<br \/>\n\theight:16px;<br \/>\n\tfont-size:13px;<br \/>\n\ttext-align:center;<br \/>\n\tcolor:rgb(0,113,146);<br \/>\n\tposition:relative;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<div id=\"g-map-box\" class=\"ai2html ai2html-responsive\" role=\"img\">\n\t<!-- Artboard: 335 --><\/p>\n<div id=\"g-map-335\" class=\"g-artboard\" style=\"max-width: 335px;max-height: 470px\" data-aspect-ratio=\"0.713\" data-min-width=\"0\">\n<div style=\"padding: 0 0 140.2985% 0\"><\/div>\n<p>\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"g-map-335-img\" class=\"g-map-img g-aiImg\" alt src=\"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/map-335.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"g-ai0-1\" class=\"g-type g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\" style=\"top:4.5165%;margin-top:-6.2px;left:25.2995%;margin-left:-26.5px;width:53px\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle0\">PERU<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai0-2\" class=\"g-type g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\" style=\"top:9.8357%;margin-top:-6.2px;left:50.5468%;margin-left:-33px;width:66px\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle0\">BOLIVIA<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai0-3\" class=\"g-type g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\" style=\"top:14.3038%;margin-top:-6.2px;left:86.4893%;margin-left:-31px;width:62px\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle0\">BRAZIL<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai0-4\" class=\"g-type g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\" style=\"top:28.1285%;margin-top:-6.2px;left:43.9603%;margin-left:-60px;width:120px\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle1\">ANDES MTS.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai0-5\" class=\"g-type g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\" style=\"top:23.6655%;margin-top:-6.2px;left:66.4909%;margin-left:-41px;width:82px\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle0\">PARAGUAY<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai0-6\" class=\"g-type g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\" style=\"top:40.4814%;margin-top:-17.3px;right:69.9491%;width:109px\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle2\">Vera C. Rubin<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-pstyle2\">Observatory<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai0-7\" class=\"g-type g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\" style=\"top:45.7931%;margin-top:-6.2px;left:73.3648%;margin-left:-38.5px;width:77px\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle0\">URUGUAY<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai0-8\" class=\"g-type g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\" style=\"top:48.4608%;margin-top:-8.8px;right:67.563%;width:74px\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle3\">Santiago<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai0-9\" class=\"g-type g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\" style=\"top:51.9634%;margin-top:-6.2px;left:53.1018%;margin-left:-44px;width:88px\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle0\">ARGENTINA<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai0-10\" class=\"g-type g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\" style=\"top:61.1123%;margin-top:-6.2px;left:22.0093%;margin-left:-28.5px;width:57px\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle4\">CHILE<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai0-11\" class=\"g-type g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\" style=\"top:68.3009%;margin-top:-16px;left:85.6739%;margin-left:-34px;width:68px\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle5\">Atlantic<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-pstyle5\">Ocean<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai0-12\" class=\"g-type g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\" style=\"top:85.3222%;margin-top:-16px;left:11.9159%;margin-left:-31px;width:62px\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle5\">Pacific<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-pstyle5\">Ocean<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- End ai2html - 2025-06-18 12:28 -->\n<\/div>\n<footer id=\"interactive-footer\" class=\"css-nt2azn interactive-footer\">\n<p data-testid=\"credit\" id=\"interactive-credit\" class=\"css-cudxsp interactive-credit\">By The New York Times<\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Optimistic-5\">\n<div class=\"css-kbghgg\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171quhb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\" data-tpl=\"t\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\" data-tpl=\"t\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F20%2Fscience%2Fvera-rubin-telescope-data.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F20%2Fscience%2Fvera-rubin-telescope-data.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\" data-tpl=\"t\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\" data-tpl=\"t\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F20%2Fscience%2Fvera-rubin-telescope-data.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\" data-tpl=\"t\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F20%2Fscience%2Fvera-rubin-telescope-data.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will make the study of stars and galaxies more like the big data-sorting exercises of contemporary genetics and particle physics.It was not that long ago that astronomers would spend a night looking through a telescope, making careful observations of one or a few points of light.Based on those few observations, they would extrapolate broad generalizations about the universe.\u201cIt was all people could really do at the time, because it was hard to collect data,\u201d said Leanne Guy, the data management scientist at the new Vera C. Rubin Observatory.Rubin, located in Chile and financed by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation, will inundate astronomers with data.Each image taken by Rubin\u2019s camera consists of 3.2 billion pixels that may contain previously undiscovered asteroids, dwarf planets, supernovas and galaxies. And each pixel records one of 65,536 shades of gray. That\u2019s 6.4 billion bytes of information in just one picture. Ten of those images would contain roughly as much data as all of the words that The New York Times has published in print during its 173-year history. Rubin will capture about 1,000 images each night.As the data from each image is quickly shuffled to the observatory\u2019s computer servers, the telescope will pivot to the next patch of sky, taking a picture every 40 seconds or so.It will do that over and over again almost nightly for a decade.The final tally will total about 60 million billion bytes of image data. That is a \u201c6\u201d followed by 16 zeros: 60,000,000,000,000,000.Rubin\u2019s 3.2 Gigapixel CameraAt the heart of the Rubin observatory is the largest digital camera in the world, a supercooled grid with hundreds of high-resolution sensors. See how the camera works.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30131,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30129"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30134,"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30129\/revisions\/30134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}