{"id":29142,"date":"2025-06-06T07:00:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T07:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=29142"},"modified":"2025-06-06T07:30:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T07:30:19","slug":"the-humanist-who-designed-a-deadly-weapon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/?p=29142","title":{"rendered":"The Humanist Who Designed a Deadly Weapon"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0\">For decades, Richard Garwin fought the apocalyptic bomb he had brought to life.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-798hid etfikam0\"><a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/series\/times-insider\" title>Times Insider<\/a> explains who we are and what we do and delivers behind-the-scenes insights into how our journalism comes together.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Once, during an interview, I saw him in action as he described a run of knotty calculations he was doing in his head \u2014 the kind of math his peers usually worked out on paper or with computers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">That gift was surely one reason that <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/ahf.nuclearmuseum.org\/ahf\/profile\/enrico-fermi\/\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Enrico Fermi<\/a>, a founder of the nuclear age who <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/rlg.fas.org\/\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">mentored him<\/a> at the University of Chicago, called <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.212.4496.763\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Richard L. Garwin<\/a> \u201cthe only true genius I have ever met.\u201d It also played to <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nphys4069\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">a popular image<\/a> of Dr. Garwin as slightly robotic, even computerlike, a thinking machine that happened to have legs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\"><a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/14\/science\/richard-l-garwin-dead.html\" title>Dr. Garwin died<\/a> last month at 97, leaving behind a legacy of contradictions. In 1951, at age 23, he designed the first hydrogen bomb, the world\u2019s deadliest weapon, a planet shaker that could end civilization. He then <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/19\/science\/richard-garwin-hydrogen-bomb.html\" title>devoted his life<\/a> to counteracting the terror.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Over four decades of interviews, chats and social interactions, I learned that the man behind the stereotypes was full of surprises, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/19\/science\/richard-garwin-hydrogen-bomb.html\" title>which I wrote about in a recent article<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nphys4069\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">had a reputation<\/a> for being cruel to those he saw as less talented. That may have been true in the prime of his professional life. But in person during his later years, Dr. Garwin came across as a gentle academic, a humanist whose life turned out to be rich in benevolent acts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Years ago, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/gallatin.nyu.edu\/people\/faculty\/ec15.html\" title rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Gene Cittadino<\/a>, a friend of mine who taught science history at New York University, asked me if Dr. Garwin might be willing to speak to his class. After the talk, Gene and several students took him to lunch and were regaled with stories about the presidents he advised. \u201cHe was soft-spoken, sharp as a tack and funny,\u201d Gene <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/14\/science\/richard-l-garwin-dead.html?rsrc=cshare&amp;smid=url-share#permid=142143586\" title>recalled<\/a>. The whiz, he added, \u201ctreated us with respect,\u201d as if we were his colleagues.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-kbghgg\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-171quhb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\">\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F06%2Finsider%2Frichard-garwin-essay.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F06%2Finsider%2Frichard-garwin-essay.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g71tqy\">\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F06%2Finsider%2Frichard-garwin-essay.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F06%2Finsider%2Frichard-garwin-essay.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For decades, Richard Garwin fought the apocalyptic bomb he had brought to life.Times Insider explains who we are and what we do and delivers behind-the-scenes insights into how our journalism comes together.Once, during an interview, I saw him in action as he described a run of knotty calculations he was doing in his head \u2014 the kind of math his peers usually worked out on paper or with computers.That gift was surely one reason that Enrico Fermi, a founder of the nuclear age who mentored him at the University of Chicago, called Richard L. Garwin \u201cthe only true genius I have ever met.\u201d It also played to a popular image of Dr. Garwin as slightly robotic, even computerlike, a thinking machine that happened to have legs.Dr. Garwin died last month at 97, leaving behind a legacy of contradictions. In 1951, at age 23, he designed the first hydrogen bomb, the world\u2019s deadliest weapon, a planet shaker that could end civilization. He then devoted his life to counteracting the terror.Over four decades of interviews, chats and social interactions, I learned that the man behind the stereotypes was full of surprises, which I wrote about in a recent article.He had a reputation for being cruel to those he saw as less talented. That may have been true in the prime of his professional life. But in person during his later years, Dr. Garwin came across as a gentle academic, a humanist whose life turned out to be rich in benevolent acts.Years ago, Gene Cittadino, a friend of mine who taught science history at New York University, asked me if Dr. Garwin might be willing to speak to his class. After the talk, Gene and several students took him to lunch and were regaled with stories about the presidents he advised. \u201cHe was soft-spoken, sharp as a tack and funny,\u201d Gene recalled. The whiz, he added, \u201ctreated us with respect,\u201d as if we were his colleagues.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0log into\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0subscribe\u00a0for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber?\u00a0Log in.Want all of The Times?\u00a0Subscribe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29144,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29142"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29145,"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29142\/revisions\/29145"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/medexperts.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}