Firefly Aerospace’s successful moon lander has yielded a trove of data that scientists will pore over for years.

NASA made a bet a few years ago that commercial companies could take scientific experiments to the moon on a lower budget than the agency could.

Last year, that was a bad bet. The first NASA-financed spacecraft missed the moon entirely. The second landed but fell over.

But this month, a robotic lander named Blue Ghost, built by Firefly Aerospace of Cedar Park, Texas, succeeded from start to finish.

On March 16, the mood at Firefly’s mission operations outside Austin was a mix of happy and melancholic. There was nothing more to worry about, nothing left to do — except watch the company’s spacecraft die.

A quarter-million miles away, the sun had already set on Mare Crisium, the lunar lava plain where Blue Ghost had collected scientific observations for two weeks.

For the solar-powered spacecraft, the hours remaining were numbered and few.

Cheers erupted at Firefly’s mission operations center outside Austin, Texas, when the Blue Ghost lander touched down on the moon on March 2.NASA/Firefly Aerospace, via Associated Press

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