Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., the world’s largest chip manufacturer, intends to spend $100 billion in the United States over the next four years to expand its production capacity and bring its most advanced semiconductor processes to its operations in Arizona.
C.C. Wei, TSMC’s chief executive, is expected to unveil the investment and production plans on Monday during an appearance with President Trump at the White House, said two people familiar with the plan who asked for anonymity because it hasn’t been announced.
The investment comes after years of work to rev up domestic manufacturing of semiconductors. The push to rebuild that industry began during the previous Trump administration and continued with the Biden administration’s passage of the CHIPS Act, a bipartisan bill aimed at making the United States less reliant on Asia for the tiny electronics that power everything from cars to iPads.
The investment was reported earlier by The Wall Street Journal.
Over the past decade, TSMC has cornered the market on chip manufacturing. It concentrated its production in Taiwan, raising concerns in Washington that the United States could lose access to advanced chips because Beijing wants to reclaim the island as part of China.
Under the CHIPS Act, TSMC committed to invest $65 billion to build three factories in Arizona. The production process it committed to bringing to the United States is a legacy technology that makes less sophisticated chips than the ones it produces in Taiwan. It received $6.6 billion in federal funding to support the project.
Since taking office in January, Mr. Trump has pressured TSMC to bring its more advanced production processes to the United States. He has threatened tariffs of 100 percent on Taiwanese chips and criticized the CHIPS Act for failing to get companies like TSMC to make more chips domestically.